Has anybody of you actually saw the presentation? I know it is in German, but there should be an English translation.
It's not that they made pictures of thumbs and eyes to collect the fingerprint and iris infomation. They just used photos from press conferences (the thumb in this news post is from Ursula von der Leyen, taken at one of her press conferences).
And cameras are getting better and better. In a few years even with a smartphone you can make pictures, hi-res enough to get these details.
And of course a 4 digits code is not secure, but why don't use something longer, like 6 or 8 digits. It is much harder for somebody to spot.
The biggest advantage of a passcode: If it gets compromised and other people now it: You can just change it! Try this with your fingerprint. If someone gets a copy of your fingerprint, this authentication method is compromised forever, you can no longer use it for your phone, laptop, door, etc.