Modern laptops have a variety of sophisticated battery management techniques and settings built into both their hardware and operating system software. These battery management techniques include dimming of the screen and eventually putting the computer to sleep when it is not in use. Computers also employ software strategies to speed up performance and reduce the workload of their processors and antennas, including storing web pages locally on the hard drive for quick retrieval—otherwise known as caching.
Many of these settings are set by default to extend battery life. That’s generally a good thing. But because these settings are so variable and situation-dependent, we turn several of them off during testing. For instance, we turn the screen auto-dimming features off on all laptops and set the displays to a constant level of brightness. (That’s 100 nits, for our fellow science geeks out there.) Otherwise, the screens would constantly adjust their brightness, resulting in an inconsistent strain on the battery, and would likely trigger different results in our testing every time.
We also turn off the local caching of web pages. In our tests, we want the computer to load each web page as if it were new content from the internet, rather than resurrecting the data from its local drive. This allows us to collect consistent results across the testing of many laptops, and it also puts batteries through a tougher workout.