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Just to throw in my $0.02, Flesh's citation to a trial court decision on a motion to dismiss is only binding between the parties to the lawsuit. It has absolutely no value as to disputes between other parties and regarding other EULAs. The rules as to "contracts of adhesion" vary from state to state. Show me a US (or State) Supreme Court ruling declaring EULAs to be invalid, and I will believe the so-called "fact" that a lot of you are assuming, e.g. EULAs are not eforceable.

Even the Apple/Psystar debacle will not generate a decision that will have State or Country wide binding effect until it goes through a trial court judgment, intermediate level appellate judgment and finally a Supreme Court ruling.

Of course, the US legislature could come in and enact a law declaring EULAs invalid........................ and monkeys could fly out of ................:eek:

Did any of you pay attention in civics?
 
...

I bought the single user version of Leopard but still decided to install it on 3 computers. It makes me feel good about myself.
 
I wonder how many truly honest people who know this are out there...

Count me as another one.

Apple makes me an offer. If you would like to use Leopard on one machine, it'll cost you $129. If you want to use Leopard on a few machines it'll cost you $199. (All prices are Canadian $). The offer is clear. I can choose to accept, or I can use something else.

Anyone is who starts to quibble about EULA'a being enforceable or not, or using one machine at a time is merely trying to rationalize doing something that they know is wrong.

Is the agreement legal or not? I don't know. I don't care. My parents, however, did raise me to know right from wrong.

If you want to steal, that is your decision - but do know that it does affect other people. Everyone who, at some point in the future, may have to start going through onerous software activations are your victims. Not Apple. If you believe that Apple is wrong, then challenge them in court so that the issue can be decided. You are not "making a point" otherwise.

High horse? Yes, perhaps. Too bad.... get over it.
 
Ok we are getting bogged down in semantics. My overarching argument is this: EULA/TOS is not a legally binding contract.

_________________
I refer you to Gatton v. T-Mobile. In this case, the court rejected a EULA b/c it was a adhesion contract. Essentially the agreement [was] imposed and drafted by the party with superior bargaining strength, which gave the consumer only the opportunity to accept or reject the contract, not to freely negotiate it. As a result, the customer's unequal bargaining power results in an absence of meaningful choice. (Wired, 2007)

Also - ProCD, Inc. v. Zeidenberg. This case allowed the court to strike down the EULA/TOS because he did not have the opportunity to inspect it prior to the sale. I would assume that the other party in the “contract” would need to ensure that it is viewed before the sale. Not everyone has internet service.

Brower v. Gateway 2000, Inc - Court ruled that the contract is Unconscionable because of unequal bargaining power.

Klocek v. Gateway, Inc spoke to the issue of return-ability. The court essentially ruled that this doesn’t equal bargaining power. (The just return argument is moot.)



_________________
My argument boils down to this: the install on only one computer clause isn’t enforceable. The user does not have equal bargaining power or even the ability to negotiate the terms.

Interesting article to a read.


_________________
Now sidewinder..... Do you not think librarians are fluent in copyright/EULA law? My degree is not only Library Science. It is also Information Science. Think of me as a cross between a Librarian and an IT professional. As for your copyright.gov article, we’re not talking about backups. Also, that is law and not a contract.

_________________
BaldiMac, I like your comments and you argue well for your point. I hope after you review this post, you will rethink your view that clicking “I agree” is the same as a signed paper.

_________________
Snberk - I don’t really like the tone of your post. This is mean to be a discussion, not a straw-man attack. Also, how do you know what someone feels is wrong? I could think that a reasonable price for the software is $199 w/ the ability to install it on 5 computers. I simply am making the argument that the EULA cannot stop me from this because I do not have the ability to full represent myself in the contract.

____________________
BTW - I have two computers in my home. I own a MBP and my GF owns a 3 year old HP. I use my MBP when I am out and about. I connect it to a monitor and keyboard while home. I’m not affected by this at all. I’m simply arguing a point and having a discussion. I don’t mean any malice towards anyone. I hope you all feel the same and we can have a good discussion w/o putting others down or making personal attacks. Can we all agree on that point?
 
I wouldn't feel better about myself or more "honest" if I walked into an Apple store and bought the family pack as opposed to the single user version. You're basically paying for a sticker that says "family version". I would almost feel stupid for buying it. I would feel less foolish by buying the single user version and then donating 50$ to Apple with the money I save. I have 2 macs in my house, one of which I barely use.
 
These threads always end up being about how much money YOU gave steve come on, I think we need to grow up and realize we can't control what software other people buy, and bragging about how many family packs you own isn't going to do anything :rolleyes:
 
I wouldn't feel better about myself or more "honest" if I walked into an Apple store and bought the family pack as opposed to the single user version. You're basically paying for a sticker that says "family version". I would almost feel stupid for buying it.

It's not just a sticker. It's a license to install the software on four additional machines for a meager fee (usually around $20).

If you can't see the value in that, fine but don't chastise others.

For comparison sake, here is Microsoft's official "additional licensing" discounted price list per computer:

Windows Vista Home Basic Full, $179.00
Windows Vista Home Basic Upgrade, $89.00
Windows Vista Home Premium Full, $215.00
Windows Vista Home Premium Upgrade, $143.00
Windows Vista Business Full, $269.00
Windows Vista Business Upgrade, $179.00
Windows Vista Ultimate Full, $359.00
Windows Vista Ultimate Upgrade, $233.00

"Microsoft offers participating retailers the ability to sell additional licenses at a discount. If you own a licensed copy of Windows Vista and want to buy an additional license in packaged form, check with your local retailer. Ask for the 'Windows Vista Additional License Pack.'"

http://www.microsoft.com/windows/windows-vista/get/licensing.aspx#license

Microsoft did run a special "Family Discount" that "rewarded" families that purchased Vista Ultimate (which sold for $399 at the time) two additional licenses for Windows Home Premium for $50 each. However, that offer was for a limited time only and has long expired.
 
Now sidewinder..... Do you not think librarians are fluent in copyright/EULA law? My degree is not only Library Science. It is also Information Science. Think of me as a cross between a Librarian and an IT professional. As for your copyright.gov article, we’re not talking about backups. Also, that is law and not a contract.
fleshman03,

Being a Librarian and having a degree Library Science and Information Science, quite frankly, means nothing in regards to this discussion. Those degrees do not make you more or less qualified to be an expert on the subject at hand. If you think differently, your are only fooling yourself. Those degrees mean you took classes and passed tests.

Look at the text here again:

http://www.copyright.gov/help/faq/faq-digital.html

If Copyright laws limit your ability to make backup copies of software, the implication is that you certainly can't run a single purchased copy on multiple
systems. Read here:

http://www.copyright.gov/title17/92chap1.html

Nothing in Title 17 of the Federal Copyright Laws allows your to put a copy of the software on another computer for anything other than backup purposes.

So, SLA's and EULA's notwithstanding, copyright laws protect software companies from what you say is okay to do. SLA's and EULA's add on to the basic protections provided by copyright laws. Even we assumed the SLA's and EULA's were invalid, that does not invalidate the basic protections provided by copyright laws.

S-
 

Mea culpa! I retract my previous statement (re: the availability of the EULA for Mac OS X).

Still, I'm not sure whether this counts as notification before purchase. (But that's another issue altogether.)


I did, and I found this:

No Court has ruled on the validity of EULAs generally; decisions are limited to particular provisions and terms.

From a quick look at the cases mentioned, that's pretty accurate: no court has upheld the concept of click-through EULAs (i.e. that you can be legally bound to a contract that you didn't sign, didn't have a chance to negotiate, and didn't agree to prior to purchase.)

Even without a EULA, you can't make copies of software other than for archival purposes unless expressly given permission to do so.

Yes, and? I'm a little confused as to what this has to do with the existence of legal precedent for EULAs. (Pardon me if I'm being thick. It's late here.)
 
I wonder how many truly honest people who know this are out there...

Here's two. My girlfriend and I each bought family packs of iLife 09 and iWork 09. Did the same for those packages in their last release as well.

I always knew we could get around the license, but I think it's simply theft to violate the license, legal or not, and the family packs honestly don't cost much more. In fact, they are a very good deal.
 
Can't believe so many people are trying to convince themselves that the licenses, TOS and EULA are unenforceable and therefore they don't have to buy the software.

I, for one, buy my software.... i'm one of the few people that actually paid full price for Photoshop CS3 when it launched because i wanted to use it .... not for a business, not for commercial use .. just as a hobby

If something is worth your time using, then its worth the developer getting paid for it....

Its extremely rare and precious that Apple don't serialise their software, require dreaded activation and re-keying if you move machines .... they deserve the support for taking that stance.

If you get your software from torrents then you deserve everything you get, namely malware embedded software like the current torrent of '09 versions of apples new software.
 
Ok we are getting bogged down in semantics. My overarching argument is this: EULA/TOS is not a legally binding contract.

_________________
I refer you to Gatton v. T-Mobile. In this case, the court rejected a EULA b/c it was a adhesion contract. Essentially the agreement [was] imposed and drafted by the party with superior bargaining strength, which gave the consumer only the opportunity to accept or reject the contract, not to freely negotiate it. As a result, the customer's unequal bargaining power results in an absence of meaningful choice. (Wired, 2007)

Also - ProCD, Inc. v. Zeidenberg. This case allowed the court to strike down the EULA/TOS because he did not have the opportunity to inspect it prior to the sale. I would assume that the other party in the “contract” would need to ensure that it is viewed before the sale. Not everyone has internet service.

Brower v. Gateway 2000, Inc - Court ruled that the contract is Unconscionable because of unequal bargaining power.

Klocek v. Gateway, Inc spoke to the issue of return-ability. The court essentially ruled that this doesn’t equal bargaining power. (The just return argument is moot.)

_________________
My argument boils down to this: the install on only one computer clause isn’t enforceable. The user does not have equal bargaining power or even the ability to negotiate the terms.

Please see the last paragraph in the following post (from someone who is a lawyer) for a number of cases that affirm the validity of SLAs.

https://forums.macrumors.com/showthread.php?p=6713725#post6713725

Gatton v. T-Mobile found only the arbitration clause to be unenforceable.

Brower v. Gateway 2000 once again only found one clause unconscionable (the arbitration clause).

ProCD, Inc. v. Zeidenberg actually spoke directly to whether a shrink wrap license is enforceable. The Seventh circuit court ruled that it is valid and enforceable, and that clicking "I agree" constitutes consent. It actually completely contradicts your point.

All of your arguments are based on the fact that you believe that a court would find that limiting installation of a piece of software to one computer is unconscionable. Generally, only provisions that take away legal rights are considered unconscionable. Without a license, you have no rights to Apple's software, so by limiting you to one computer, they are not taking something away.
 
... edited out stuff...
_________________
Snberk - I don’t really like the tone of your post. This is mean to be a discussion, not a straw-man attack. Also, how do you know what someone feels is wrong? I could think that a reasonable price for the software is $199 w/ the ability to install it on 5 computers. I simply am making the argument that the EULA cannot stop me from this because I do not have the ability to full represent myself in the contract.
... more cut stuff...

You obviously know what Apple's licensing terms are, so at this point you can't claim you didn't know.

As a photographer my work involves the creation of intellectual property, and I often give people usage rights - in essence a license - to use my images. I don't want people to steal my IP, so I don't steal other's.

I didn't actually think you'd like my tone, nor do I care. I also don't expect that anything said here will change your mind - you have already rationalized your actions. I'm hoping that others who haven't already settled in their own minds regarding the ethics of abusing licenses may be influenced to not abuse Apple's license.
 
I hate to hijack the thread, but I'm curious. Last night I purchased both iWork and iLife '09 from BestBuy. I bought the Family pack of iWork '09, but they were sold out of the family pack of iLife '09 and the sales person (I know, not always the most knowledgeable) assured me that there would be an option to just pay the difference when I installed it, well there was no such option and now I'm stuck with a single license. Anybody know of a way to convert to a family pack from a single license?
 
sidewinder -

Being a Librarian and having a degree Library Science and Information Science, quite frankly, means nothing in regards to this discussion. Those degrees do not make you more or less qualified to be an expert on the subject at hand. If you think differently, your are only fooling yourself. Those degrees mean you took classes and passed tests.

Yes it means I took classes and passed tests. Same thing that a MD did. The point is that I have some familiarity. I'm not an expert and I'm not claiming to be. I'm just saying that I'm not just pulling my thoughts from no where.



If Copyright laws limit your ability to make backup copies of software, the implication is that you certainly can't run a single purchased copy on multiple

It limits your ability to make copies. Not installations.


Nothing in Title 17 of the Federal Copyright Laws allows your to put a copy of the software on another computer for anything other than backup purposes.

For nothing other than archive purposes. I bet that word is going to be the center of a case at some point in the future.

So, SLA's and EULA's notwithstanding, copyright laws protect software companies from what you say is okay to do. SLA's and EULA's add on to the basic protections provided by copyright laws. Even we assumed the SLA's and EULA's were invalid, that does not invalidate the basic protections provided by copyright laws.

The specific right violation that would occur is within exclusive rights area. Specifically - reproduction. It could be argued that you are "reproducing" this software on your hard drive. My counter argument is that you paid for this right.

Installing it on more than one computer can be argued to be "fair use." While this isn't a right, it is a legally defendable position.




ppc750fx -

From a quick look at the cases mentioned, that's pretty accurate: no court has upheld the concept of click-through EULAs (i.e. that you can be legally bound to a contract that you didn't sign, didn't have a chance to negotiate, and didn't agree to prior to purchase.)

Thank you for the supporting argument.




synagence -

Can't believe so many people are trying to convince themselves that the licenses, TOS and EULA are unenforceable and therefore they don't have to buy the software.

I'm not trying to convince anything. I'm just making a few points. I actually buy all my software. Don't make generalizations.



BaldiMac -

Gatton v. T-Mobile found only the arbitration clause to be unenforceable.

Brower v. Gateway 2000 once again only found one clause unconscionable (the arbitration clause).

ProCD, Inc. v. Zeidenberg actually spoke directly to whether a shrink wrap license is enforceable. The Seventh circuit court ruled that it is valid and enforceable, and that clicking "I agree" constitutes consent. It actually completely contradicts your point.

The first two had sections of the contract knocked down for the many other reasons I posted before. I don't claim to know why the court didn't knock down the whole thing. What I do think is that they didn't knock it down because it wasn't at issue. The court found a way to remedy the problem and took it. Other issues need not apply.

the ProCD case.... It was ruled one way in a state court and overturned in a appeals court. Let's see what the supreme court says before we count it was precedent.


All of your arguments are based on the fact that you believe that a court would find that limiting installation of a piece of software to one computer is unconscionable. Generally, only provisions that take away legal rights are considered unconscionable. Without a license, you have no rights to Apple's software, so by limiting you to one computer, they are not taking something away.

I'm also amending that the "install only once" clause is unconscionable since I had no ability to negotiate it.

About the lawyer post - even he would agree that there is no Feist Publications v. Rural Telephone Service in this case. The legal precedents seemly lacking a integration. There isn't a finial word here. It's up for debate ... and that is what we are doing here.



snberk103 -
You obviously know what Apple's licensing terms are, so at this point you can't claim you didn't know.

And I do not violate them. I am simply having a discussion. Again, I have one Mac computer in my household. I'm not interested in violating the contract. We're simply having a discussion.

As a photographer my work involves the creation of intellectual property, and I often give people usage rights - in essence a license - to use my images. I don't want people to steal my IP, so I don't steal other's.

Agreed. I've written many papers and have many works in progress that I don't want ripped off. But I'm not going to issue a license saying that you can only read my work on one computer and not another.

I didn't actually think you'd like my tone, nor do I care. I also don't expect that anything said here will change your mind - you have already rationalized your actions. I'm hoping that others who haven't already settled in their own minds regarding the ethics of abusing licenses may be influenced to not abuse Apple's license.

Again, what actions? One Mac! I like this discussion because it is challenging my mind to consider different situations. Maybe all of us will walk away from this discussion with a new appreciation for the other side of the argument. I know I will.

However, I do think it is funny that people here cannot discussion a situation based on its merits. Why do you all feel the need to call me a thief? I'm not downloading software or even installing it on other machines. I am simply arguing a point. Should I call you all capitalist pigs? Robber barons? No, I shouldn't because that isn't you.

What I was referring to about your "tone" was that I don't like being called a thief for arguing a point. Can we agree in that point?
 
I hate to hijack the thread, but I'm curious. Last night I purchased both iWork and iLife '09 from BestBuy. I bought the Family pack of iWork '09, but they were sold out of the family pack of iLife '09 and the sales person (I know, not always the most knowledgeable) assured me that there would be an option to just pay the difference when I installed it, well there was no such option and now I'm stuck with a single license. Anybody know of a way to convert to a family pack from a single license?

lol. Don't sweat it. I'd say call Apple and see what they can do. For some reason, I think you're going to have to return it and buy the family pack. If it's within a two week period, they should not make a big deal out of it. BestBuy would have to do the return/sale.

FYI - I'm doing this in another post b/c my other post looks really messy and I don't want helping someone to get thrown in with the other stuff
 
To Fleshman03

I apologize for the parts of my post where I am lumping you in with others who are saying that they are knowingly violating the licensing terms. I have not really been paying attention to the poster's identities.

Lets use your example of your written work. And, for argument's sake, because I don't really know what kind of motivations you actually have, lets say that you make a substantial portion of your income from writing articles, and that you would like to maximize your income (within reason). This is just because its hard to debate this with someone who likes living dirt-poor in a cave, and wants to give everything away.

Lets say you write an article that your University would like to buy and use. They offer you a certain sum of money, and its a small sum, because they say they are only going to offer it in-house to their own students. There's no hard copy, its just on-line. Then you find out that they have put your article out to all the University libraries in your state or province. And that other writers who get that kind of exposure are usually paid more.

Or, assume you have written a nice little book of poetry, and self-published a 1000 copies of an actual book. You are selling the books at a profit, and you would like to print and publish some more if these do well. Then you find out that a number of people are photocopying your book and giving them to friends. People who may have bought your book otherwise.

Yes, I know that copyright law is not software licensing law, but I feel that the essential parts are the same. Someone has created some intellectual property, is trying to make a living from it, and is distributing it with some conditions. I think that people should respect those conditions.

If I am "selling" an image to someone, I may put all sorts of conditions on the use of the image (I generally don't, actually - but I am allowed to).

For example, if I sell an image to the local paper, they have the right to use it just once for that one payment. It will appear in X number of newspapers. If they choose to use the image again, they pay me again. I see this as being very similar to the single/family licensing.

So.... a discussion.
 
Putting aside what is morally right, or legally right, is there honestly a difference between a the single license compared to the Family Pack of OS X or iLife 09?
Honestly, there is a difference.
Dishonestly, there is no difference.

Your call.
 
lol. Don't sweat it. I'd say call Apple and see what they can do. For some reason, I think you're going to have to return it and buy the family pack. If it's within a two week period, they should not make a big deal out of it. BestBuy would have to do the return/sale.

I agree, call Apple. If they don't have an "upgrade" price, offer to buy another single license of the software for the same amount as the difference between the single and family license. I know that I will get grief for saying this, but.... I say that in that case you will have fulfilled your end of the agreement for a family license, and you are good to go to treat it as such.

And yes, if I had licensed an image for limited use, and then they wanted to use it more extensively ... if the client came to me to ask first... I would happily just charge the difference. Good customer service, eh?!
 
So.... a discussion.

Thank you for the apology. It actually means a lot to me.

The problem with your examples is that the University and I both have the ability to negotiate for more favorable terms. We are on an equal footing to discuss what you feel is a fair price and terms. With clickwarp, this ability isn’t there. It’s agree or disagree, no talk.

In both of those examples, it’s a clear breach of copyright law. They are overextending their use of reproduction/display.

People should respect the conditions that software is licensed to them. However if person-A has only one desktop and one laptop, it shouldn't be considered a breach of copyright law since he/she is only using one copy at a time. Had this person had the ability to negotiate the terms, he/she may have been able to get a license for two computer for a smaller fee since he/she isn’t installing it on 5 computers.

The additional fee with iWork/iLife is $5/license. ($20 difference between family pack and single divided by the additional 4 licenses) If someone only needs to install it on two computers, wouldn’t a five dollar additional fee be reasonable? If the ability to ability to negotiate was there, a person might be able to get that rate.

I think putting it this was show that negotiations are important to a contract better than my other arguments.
 
Thank you for the apology. It actually means a lot to me.

I like a good debate too. And I was on a high horse. I think I may have been spending too much time over at the ZDnet forums, where "good debate" is usually defined by how refined your insult is. Sometimes when I have some spare time I head over there to defend the honour of Apple.

The problem with your examples is that the University and I both have the ability to negotiate for more favorable terms. We are on an equal footing to discuss what you feel is a fair price and terms. With clickwarp, this ability isn’t there. It’s agree or disagree, no talk.

I don't believe that is an issue. There are a lot of examples of "take it or leave it". I don't have the ability to negotiate my mortgage rates with my bank. And I don't, we bank with a credit union where they advertise and are proud of their "you get our best rate" policy. And yes, if I walked in with a huge commercial account, I could probably talk to the manager to try to get a better rate. But that is also what happens with Apple. If you walk in with an order for 1000 licenses, guess what.... you get to negotiate.

By your reasoning, the contract with my credit union is not valid because we aren't equals. Or, do you feel that a contract that deals with IP is somehow different than a tangible product contract?

There are any number of online stock agencies that sell photos for people to use. There is no mechanism to "negotiate" the price. Its listed there. Buy the photo on these terms, or don't.

In both of those examples, it’s a clear breach of copyright law. They are overextending their use of reproduction/display.

In this particular case, I just don't see the difference between copyright law and software licensing.

People should respect the conditions that software is licensed to them. However if person-A has only one desktop and one laptop, it shouldn't be considered a breach of copyright law since he/she is only using one copy at a time. Had this person had the ability to negotiate the terms, he/she may have been able to get a license for two computer for a smaller fee since he/she isn’t installing it on 5 computers.

I happen to agree with you, to a point, here. I think more software should be licensed this way. But, Apple doesn't. It would add a degree of complexity to the licensing, though. Do you have to shut down the computer that's not in use (not "sleep" but shut down). Because the Macs are often, though sleeping, still doing Mac things for e.g. my desktop system wakes up every night to run some maintenance scripts. These are Apple's, not mine. It also checks for and pulls in email at the same time. If I'm travelling with my laptop, would this not constitute two instances of the software running, even if only for an hour or so? Or do I have to make sure both the desktop and the laptop are running their scripts at different times so they don't overlap? And, do you then turn of the Back to My Mac functionality if there is a single license? And the ability to share folders across the house network is turned off if there is a single license?

Another example. My wife has MS Office for her Mac, single licence. Sometimes she is working on her laptop in the living room, using Excel, and gets up to go to do something. She'll end up in her office and fire up the her desk system, check email, open an attachment - blam - license violation. MS Office even tells her, and refuses to open up. She is not actually working on the other system, may not even have a document open, and if it was open it would be a spreadsheet not a Word document. But if she hasn't completely shut down Office, its no go.

The additional fee with iWork/iLife is $5/license. ($20 difference between family pack and single divided by the additional 4 licenses) If someone only needs to install it on two computers, wouldn’t a five dollar additional fee be reasonable? If the ability to ability to negotiate was there, a person might be able to get that rate.

I was actually suggesting paying the full $20 since those are two price points Apple lists.

I think putting it this was show that negotiations are important to a contract better than my other arguments.

And I think that there many more examples of "contracts" that occur with no negotiation. I can't negotiate with my hydro supplier, my food supplier, my water supplier, my car insurance supplier (provincial crown corp), the collector of taxes and supplier of government services, my health care supplier, etc etc
 
The first two had sections of the contract knocked down for the many other reasons I posted before. I don't claim to know why the court didn't knock down the whole thing. What I do think is that they didn't knock it down because it wasn't at issue. The court found a way to remedy the problem and took it. Other issues need not apply.

Any contract can have certain provisions deemed unconscionable by the courts. It does not speak to the validity of SLAs.

the ProCD case.... It was ruled one way in a state court and overturned in a appeals court. Let's see what the supreme court says before we count it was precedent.

You are the one that cited the case! How can you say that it was valid precedent when it was in your favor, and now it is not valid because it was overturned by a higher court. As far as I can tell, t is not being appealed to the Supreme Court. The unappealed decision of a federal circuit court is pretty good precedent.

I'm also amending that the "install only once" clause is unconscionable since I had no ability to negotiate it.

It us perfectly valid for a contract to not be negotiated. Sign it or don't sign it. Agree or don't agree. A provision can't be unconscionable because it is not negotiated. However, an unconscionable provision (a provision that is unconscionable on its own merits, like all the arbitration clauses that you have cited) is more likely to be found unenforceable if it is in a non-negotiated contract.

I don't think limiting an installation to one computer can rationally be considered unconscionable on its own.
 
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