Not really in this design, the only larger component is the baseplate but they made it to accommodate VRAM, to transfer more heat the die size would have to be bigger (I don't know how that compares to RX560X) but in here you are also limited by the heatpipe size and the actual heatsink (the element at the end, with fins, attached to the fan) which look the same.
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I just realized that the iStatMenu from App Store has some functions disabled as compared to the version from their website.
Anyway - as a baseline, here is my 555x with fans at full blast after 4 times Heaven Extreme run, screenshot made at 250s mark of the last run. Note - it looks like fans on Vega can go higher than on mine.
View attachment 808131