Mitthrawnuruodo said:
How is that possible...?
Not that I doubt your statistical powers, but do you have some charts to back up that claim...?
mad jew said:
Measured over infinite years, it should be even, right?
It's just chance that Friday was the winning day for the 13ths.
First, proof that one of the days was destined to beat the others:
Our (western) calendar is the Gregorian calendar, which has a leap day every 4th year, except every 100th year, except every 400th year.
So consider any range of 400 years. It'll have 300 regular (also called "common") years and 100 leap years, except the years that are multiples of 100 won't be leap years, except for the one that's also a multiple of 400, which will be a leap year after all. The result is 300+4-1 = 303 regular years and 100-4+1 = 97 leap years.
That's 303 x 365 + 97 x 366 = 146,097 days. This is a multiple of 7, meaning that each day occurs exactly 20,871 times per 400-year-cycle. So whatever pattern of weeks we find during any period of 400 years will be repeated for all other 400-year cycles and we can consider just one cycle.
During any range of 400 years, we have 400 x 12 = 4800 months. Some will start on Monday, some on Tuesday, etc. But since 4800 is not divisible by 7, it can't be that the 1st of the month is on a Monday exactly 1/7th of the time, on a Tuesday exactly 1/7th of the time, etc. In other words, the 1st of the month falls on some days of the week more than other days of the week.
Now, the chance part:
By luck, Sunday is the winner for most common 1st day of the month. The actual numbers are
684 Mondays, 687 Tuesdays, 685 Wednesdays, 685 Thursdays, 687 Fridays, 684 Saturdays, 688 Sundays
So the 1st of the month occurs more often on a Sunday than on other days. When the 1st is a Sunday (as it is this month), the 13th is on a Friday. And there you have it!
The 13th is on a Friday a whopping 688 / 4800 = 14.3333...% of the time while the 13th is on runners-up Sunday and Wednesday a mere 687 / 4800 = 14.3125% of the time each. And having the 13th on a Thursday is extremely rare, only 684 / 4800 = 14.25% of the time!
And yes I'm glad you asked.
