You are once again missing the big picture. Providing white box replacement to swap out on the spot is simply Apple's method of "repairing it." Apple could have easily followed what other manufacturers do, which is make you send the phone to the depot for the actual repair and you would have to deal with being without it for a while.
You are the one missing the entire picture. These are not my words, they are Apple as you can read in the court ruling. Apple's conclusion after inspecting the iPhone was "not reparable". Apple normally does indeed repair the device when they can and they are allowed to do that. Apple is no miracle worker, some things simply cannot be repaired. A defect in a PCB is a good example of that, especially the multilayered ones (which are very common in electronics nowadays because you can make smaller and thinner electronics).
Yes, it could be repaired if Apple wanted to, but they're simply not equipped for that.
In that case Apple committed a crime by lying to the court because Apple told the court they could not repair this iPhone.
Additionally, customers get back a fresher iPhone with a brand new screen, shell and battery rather than a repaired iPhone that may be full of customer-induced scratches.
Unfortunately not everyone seems to have that experience. On Dutch Apple forums there have been complaints about damaged devices (scratches and such, nothing major).
As a Dutch customer, you obviously think that nothing but good must come out of this law, but you're dead wrong. If Apple is forced to start providing brand new devices as white box replacements, you can most likely look forward to an increase in retail prices. All costs are passed to the customers. That's why it's dangerous to see this law only in black and white and ignore the ramifications that may result from it.
As I said: present proof that prices rise after such a ruling. Again, The Netherlands is not the USA, lawsuits here are individual and do not serve as a one-all ruling. Meaning: if another person in a similar case comes forward they'd have to go to court too.
Others have made the point that this law is intended to protect against lesser manufacturers rather than a company like Apple, and I fully agree with that point. It does have merits in some cases, but here it's a stupid lawsuit and the work of a nanny state.
All those others are Americans who only know capitalism and think a business should be able to do anything.
Now, what I don't see in the ruling, is an order that they had to give her a new phone, as the thread headline states. Since she had already terminated the contract, Apple no longer had a option to do so, even if they wished.
A bit of clarification there: when you buy something there is an agreement (a contract if you will but the correct translation would be "agreement", the correct word in Dutch: "koopovereenkomst"). When one of the parties does not meet the agreement the other party has the right to undo the agreement.
According the court Apple has 2 options: give her a new iPhone of the same model or undo the agreement (and thus refund the 799 euro she paid for the iPhone). The woman undid the agreement and thus Apple had to refund her the 799 euro and she has to return the iPhone (when undoing the agreement there are obligations for all parties; in Dutch: "ongedaanmakingsverplichtingen").
A Dutch court ruling usually comprises of: part where parties state their case, part of explanations/thoughts of the court and lastly the verdict. If you want to know what the court decided you need to check the last chapter (in Dutch: "Beslissing"; which could be translated as "decision" or "verdict").
Again, you're missing the big picture once again. No regulatory body can dictate what retail prices Apple must sell their products so they can very easily increase them silently (perhaps with the next iPhone release).
They can and almost every government that I know of has multiple of such bodies. The USA has shown they have one with the entire eBook case where Apple was even denied to send the person who had to oversee them away.
So... facts are facts here in the U.S., but are redefined in the EU?
Sorry to rain on your parade but the USA is a country of its own just as every other country in the world. Learn to respect other country's sovereignty! Whatever works in the USA does not necessarily work in another country or vice versa.
The fact is that the difference between refurbishment and new is all perception regardless of where you are.
That would be the theory, reality is something completely different. You are forgetting the fact that most companies stay within their own region or country if they are big enough. Those companies can have quite a different meaning than those in other places or countries. Not to mention that politics differ completely. It can even depend on which political parties are in the government.
The hardware is digital, it can be mathematically demonstrated to be the same.
The problem isn't the hardware, the problem is how a company defines what "refurbished" means.
Again, the only difference is the absurdity of opinion (that is contrary to fact) made law.
The only absurdity is you Americans thinking that every other place works the same as the USA and have the same kind of opinions. If you meet people from other cultures you are going to be in for a very big shock. This discussion alone should be a very big hint to you. Different country, different culture, different companies, different experiences. Dutch law is intended for broad use, never for specific cases, people or company/companies.
To give an example: only Americans understand and want their right to carry a gun. Every other part of the world does not understand why you'd want to do that and why people are so vehemently against ditching that rule. They think the right to carry a gun is the absurdest thing there is. Same thing with things like gay marriage, drugs and many other things.
A better example is Germany. They have very strict rules about everything that concerns WWII. Other countries in Europe do not so why that difference? Because Germany still has a lot of nazis among their population. Right wing parties still have quite strong ties with those kind of people and/or sympathise with them. It is a really big problem. To combat it they had to change the law and make certain things illegal (that are still legal in neighbouring countries).
The point is if the Netherlands/Dutch/EU/etc. customers want brand new rather than remanufactured, they'll eventually cover the increased cost for it.
You have completely misunderstood the ruling. It is not about wanting a new device, it is about complying with the law. No more, no less.
Are the Dutch different from the Americans? No, Americans also want Apple to comply with rules (in this case their own rules):
Apple Facing Class Action Lawsuit for Offering Refurbished Replacement Devices Under AppleCare+. The frontpage of MacRumors has far more American lawsuits forcing Apple to comply to certain rules, replacing broken devices, etc. This Dutch case is actually the only non-American case on the frontpage.
...so they can very well jack it up silently even more.
No company can do that silently. The first places where the price increases will be posted are websites like MacRumors. The only thing you need to do is check the current pricing and use the Wayback Machine for old pricing (or a tool such as MacTracker). Since many other places also sell Apple products (most shops in Europe are not Apple's own but they are Premium Resellers) there are other ways of obtaining such information. The government has the right to raid those places as well as Apples European headquarters (albeit we have much stricter rules for that than the USA, here you actually need to obtain a warrant from the court and if you don't then any collected evidence gets thrown out the court and marked as "unusable").
However, that is not Apple's biggest problem. Make the prices too high and nobody buys their products. An issue they know all to well (keyword: India).