I could be wrong, but I don't think the poster you responded to (
switz said:) was talking about individuals or organizations that happen to fall inside European borders when they said "The EU will destroy...." I'm fairly sure they were referring to EU legislator/regulators.
I think it is incredibly obvious that every bit of technology incorporated in an Apple product is not a ground up creation of Apple engineers. That technology cannot be sourced from a single economic/geographic area. Innovation doesn't care about borders, we have politicians for that.
Apple didn't "standardize the form", consumer sentiment did. You are correct that prior to Apple entering the market in 2007 there was less consensus on the best format of a cell phone. Many of the brightest most respected names in the industry dismissed the iPhone as a product doomed to failure because it didn't adhere to one of the existing forms. Apparently, those experts were wrong and the iPhone supported consumer demand pretty well. Not to the extent that the iPhone itself ever gained a majority share of the cell phone market, but the format (and the concept) does. Something similar happened with telephones in the 1880s, there were many TX/RX formats available prior to Ericsson gaining consumer acceptance for the unified handset as opposed to the various split system available at the time. (NOTE: Ericsson wasn't the only one doing it, they just did it well enough to get the credit.) By the early 1900s, almost all new telephones used a unified handset, and for the most part still do today (speaker phones being a notable exception).
It is simply not possible that there is only one company "attempting anything interesting...", the more likely scenario is that no company has developed/released anything disruptive, recently. Most innovation is incremental and almost unobservable, rarely is it noticeable in a meaningful way. I don't think that should be seen as an indicator that no one is trying.