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Really, that's the best USB 3.0 can do? Pretty lame - only 1.75x to 2.4x faster than FW800 by those numbers. FW3200 is 4x faster. So much for the claims that USB 3.0 is a worthy competitor to FW3200.

Shame on Apple for not having put FW3200 in all their products by now, but holding off on USB 3.0 looks like a pretty wise move by these numbers. On the other hand, if Light Peak really is just around the corner, then no point in wasting time with either.

Maybe it's approaching the limits of the tested hard drive? If the drive is the weakest link, then SATA and FW 3200 isn't going to show massive gains, maybe a few percent, not a few times.

FW3200 doesn't exist as a shipping product anywhere that I've seen, it's best to not brag about something you haven't seen yet. It's been about two and a half years and no one has produced any FW3200 devices that I've seen. FW3200 devices were originally projected to ship Oct 2008. Where are they?
 
I was bored of reading post after post of Apple not jumping on board NOW with USB 3.0...so I did a quick search (Until I got bored with that, too:)) of a couple BIG vendors...and a couple boutique PC manufacturers.

I checked Dell
...

What about Dell's premium workstations...The Precision T3500? Count 'em... 11 USB 2.0 slots...1 serial, 1 parallel, 2 PS/2, 1 RJ-45, but NO USB 3.0!

Probably going to arrive late on the Xeon workstations. That isn't really news.


HP?
Their premium dv8T laptop? NO...USB 2.0 only!!!

It is on the envy series ( which cosmetically looks closest to MBP line )

http://www.shopping.hp.com/webapp/series/category/notebooks/ENVY17_series/3/computer_store

http://www.shopping.hp.com/webapp/series/category/notebooks/ENVY15_series/3/computer_store


boutique ....

Boxx Workstation

http://www.boxxtech.com/products/3DBOXX/4800_Overview.asp


The boutique gamer folks aren't going to be early adopters. Whatever internal RAID the gamer box has is all they are going to push. Few are trying to drive game performance off of an external drive. I have yet to see a gamer rig set up with a significant DAS , NAS, or SAN storage set up hooked up to it.



USB 3.0 pervasive in year one? No. Nobody delivering products .. that is also a no. When Intel does their CPU refresh this Fall you will see even more designs pop out of the queue. (the even new stuff now is really minor variations on what was released last Fall. ) Nobody on the WinPC side of the house of going to radically roll out USB 3.0 top to bottom (e.g., like Apple did with the mini-display port). The product lines are much more muddled and diverse. There is also much more of a "change only if everyone else is" market forces there also.

There is also a trendd where several WinPC already have eSATA sockets. USB 3.0 will eventually displace those but there will be some inertia in getting that process started.

There are lots of vendors who would like to kick the can down the road until the post PCI-e v3 and USB 3.0 in core chip set era. One problem trying to add USB 3.0 is that the PCI-e v2 lanes are over subscribed on lots of boxes. There is limited bandwidth to add USB 3.0 (and run all of the other bells and whistles as full speed too. ). Yet another reason gamer boxes are the last ones who will want this uptick since those boxes typically want to sink all of the PCI-e lanes into graphic card throughput.
 
Vaporware?

I think this product might actually be vaporware... After about an hour of browsing, I finally found a vendor that sold the usb3 expresscard adapter. I immediately ordered it only to have my order cancelled after and hour and a half with the explanation that Caldigit does not sell these units as standalone (only with their own drives) because of "compatibility issues".
 
The thing that makes firewire better than USB is the fact it's full Duplex, like an ATA or SATA drive and doesn't tax your CPU.

USB 3.0 is duplex also. (http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Usb_3.0#USB_3.0)

In a sense USB 3.0 is a combo of two things. First, a USB 2.0 controller. Second, a new controller that has many of the features that folks have been harping about why couldn't use USB. duplex , isochronous transfers (with enough base bandwidth to go around), etc. are all the well worn out "whipping boys" trotted out to beat up on USB.


It is still tiered star ( so still can grumble about target disk mode) , but the gaps have closed substantially.

That's one reason it is hard to squeeze into the chipsets because it there is really two controllers in there.




If you look at the attached image, I did the very unscientific test of copying 2Gb of files from my USB 2.0 drive to a 7200rpm drive on ATA Bus 1, the CPU usage was consistently 25%.

Again this is the old war. The new USB 3.0 protocol overhead for the CPU isn't that much higher than that for USB 2.0 even though the speed is substantially higher. Go look at the USB 3.0 benchmarks done so far... the bandwidth is not being choked by CPUs runing at very high usage rates. If you have other USB devices ( webcams , etc. ) pushing around bits the overhead isn't really about at the background level noise level.

USB 3.0 is better than eSATA because it is required to be plug-in-play.
Same primary advantage makes it more user friendly than ExpressCard (at least the PCI part of the ExpressCard. The USB part of the ExpressCard is redundant. )
 
Yawn...

That's a tired old argument, Firewire has plenty of legs left (mainly in audio and video though), just not in the consumer markets it seems.

Not even in the audio/video either.

New USB 3.0 device:
http://www.blackmagic-design.com/products/intensity/


Even several of the pro series HD video cameras come with CF cards and USB sockets these days. ( don't need funky proprietary storage and the game is more moving digital files around. Not using a camera as a "storage unit" attached to the computer. ) For example this $7,500+ Canon
http://www.bhphotovideo.com/c/product/684198-REG/Canon_4454B001.html#specifications
No FW in the specs.
The bleeding edge RED EPIC camera that has been coming for over a year now.... no FW. For tethered shooting folks are going to USB, WiFi, and/or Ethernet.

I'm sure you can find others that do still have FW, but the trendline for both Pro and Consumer cameras is to drop Firewire. For some folks paying the "Pro" premium means extending the life of legacy protocols/connectivity.
Expensive equipment tends to turn over at a slower pace than less expensive equipment. Same basic forward momentum forces at work though in both.

Likewise fewer and fewer audio vendors who don't also have a USB 2.0 product line to match up, at least partially, with the Firewire one. Once USB 3.0 swapped in those USB models is there really going to be a performance gap? There is legacy equipment gap, but not a performance one.


When the primary argument becomes "Firewire has legs because I have all this legacy equipment that uses it" then have lost. Firewire is not dead. However, the forward momentum has dramatically slowed. The dominate driving force is becoming the legacy equipment one. For now that will work. However, as that equipment gets replaced over time, it will loose power.
 
I thought USB 3.0 was backward compatible with USB 2.0? They can both be 3.0 slots.

Pragmatically right now USB 3.0 is implemented by a controller that can only offer up 2 sockets.

http://www2.renesas.com/usb/en/product/upd720200a.html

[ Renesas bought up the division of NEC that made these. The vast majority of computers that offer USB 3.0 are powered by this chip. ]

So to put two pairs on a laptop/desktop would require two controller chips. That is going to send the costs out of whack. All the more so given that the core chipset will have support for 6-8 USB sockets that would be left unused. No one is going to offer that because it is not efficient nor cost effective.

The other issue is bandwidth. More that 2 sockets at USB 3.0 speeds means that the incoming data is going quite high if plug in 3+ high demand devices. You'd want to segregate the traffic if can into
i. large number of slow devices.
ii. limited number of fast devices.

just so that those two groups don't step on each other toes. Same issue where folks complain that all of the FW sockets on current Macs are hooked to one controller. So if plug in something slow the whole FW network slows down. Or even if two fast devices may need multiple controllers.

So there is no sense of putting all of the USB 2.0 (and below) traffic on a USB controller. Some devices like mice, keyboards , etc. are probably never going to go USB 3.0. There is zero need and it costs incrementally more for absolutely no advantage because the socket is backward compatible... the USB 2.0 will still work.

USB 3.0 makes stuff like USB 2.0 + eSATA ( and eSATA only and probably FW800 ones too ) sockets go away much more than mundane usage for USB 2.0 sockets.
 
Not even in the audio/video either.

New USB 3.0 device:
http://www.blackmagic-design.com/products/intensity/


Even several of the pro series HD video cameras come with CF cards and USB sockets these days. ( don't need funky proprietary storage and the game is more moving digital files around. Not using a camera as a "storage unit" attached to the computer. ) For example this $7,500+ Canon
http://www.bhphotovideo.com/c/product/684198-REG/Canon_4454B001.html#specifications
No FW in the specs.
The bleeding edge RED EPIC camera that has been coming for over a year now.... no FW. For tethered shooting folks are going to USB, WiFi, and/or Ethernet.

I'm sure you can find others that do still have FW, but the trendline for both Pro and Consumer cameras is to drop Firewire. For some folks paying the "Pro" premium means extending the life of legacy protocols/connectivity.
Expensive equipment tends to turn over at a slower pace than less expensive equipment. Same basic forward momentum forces at work though in both.

Likewise fewer and fewer audio vendors who don't also have a USB 2.0 product line to match up, at least partially, with the Firewire one. Once USB 3.0 swapped in those USB models is there really going to be a performance gap? There is legacy equipment gap, but not a performance one.


When the primary argument becomes "Firewire has legs because I have all this legacy equipment that uses it" then have lost. Firewire is not dead. However, the forward momentum has dramatically slowed. The dominate driving force is becoming the legacy equipment one. For now that will work. However, as that equipment gets replaced over time, it will loose power.

You'll have to forgive my ignorance when it comes to video as I mainly deal in audio, and all the partner studios I use across the world still use a firewire deck to output video whilst dubbing. But that's more of a Pro Tools thing, as it will allow DV video to be output to a separate screen with no overhead to the system.

BUt I'm still dubious about USB3s role in audio, but that's maybe due to the shortcomings of USB2, and until companies like MOTU, Presonus, Apogee, RME, TC Electronics, SSL and others start offering higher end USB3 audio equipment I will be.

I am impressed with what USB3 can do on paper, and these findings impress me to in regards to throughput, but again I'd love to see comparisons of CPU usage over SATA and Firewire.

One last thing, looking at the specs for the (SuperSpeed) full duplex mode, it seems that cable lengths reach 3metres (5 in the real world), whereas FW800 can reach 100. Granted this information is from WIKI, but it seems quite ominous, and possibly a serious shortcoming.
 
Some excellent discussion here...Thanks for stepping in deconstruct60. Much appreciated...

Until goofy comments as this...

"Watching Apple include USB 2.0 when budget PCs are shipping with USB 3.0 makes Apple look LAME." But then they don't ship Blu-Ray either so maybe Apple is turning into the Fisher Price of computers? After all, they seem to be telling me lately that when you want to play with the big boys, you buy a PC since Apple wants to use 10-15 year old technology (USB2 and DVD) and treat it like it's a big deal."

LOL...Can you imagine getting the new iMac with No DVD player...No USB 2.0, and ONLY a BluRay player with USB 3.0 ports? Is that what's happening in PC land? No...absolutely not. ALL manufacturers....Apple, HP, Dell, boutique, et al...are still including DVD players and USB 2.0 capability. Tried and true, and what the market demands. Regardless of the "Age" of the technology, it works!

With the exception of Very, Very few platforms, USB 3.0 is not here yet. Exciting...absolutely! As others have mentioned...not only is it not available in the workstation...but the peripherals aren't here yet either! Western Digital has an HDD on the market...CalDigit is working on an express card adaptor...but none of the big dogs in the video/audio/storage arena are offering much at all in the way of peripheral USB 3.0 connectivity. Why in the world does it make for such a let down that Apple isn't offering it? What are you missing right now?

There are some awesome mother boards starting to poke their heads out for the do-it-yourselfer...but, to build a USB 3.0 computer right now, and ONLY be able to take advantage of a hard drive from WD seems like an exercise in futility at this point...

And who in the world is interested in an Asus netbook for crying out loud? Is that the only example available??? (As far as budget computers)...My iPad will smoke that little piece of paper weight:)

The Envy computer from Dell is a decent example. And the first usable computer I've seen after extensive searching. (and being enlightened by deconstuct60:)).

Wow! Apple is sure behind the 8 ball on this one...Good Grief:confused:

J
 
USB 3.0 is duplex also. (http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Usb_3.0#USB_3.0)

In a sense USB 3.0 is a combo of two things. First, a USB 2.0 controller. Second, a new controller that has many of the features that folks have been harping about why couldn't use USB. duplex , isochronous transfers (with enough base bandwidth to go around), etc. are all the well worn out "whipping boys" trotted out to beat up on USB.


It is still tiered star ( so still can grumble about target disk mode) , but the gaps have closed substantially.

That's one reason it is hard to squeeze into the chipsets because it there is really two controllers in there.






Again this is the old war. The new USB 3.0 protocol overhead for the CPU isn't that much higher than that for USB 2.0 even though the speed is substantially higher. Go look at the USB 3.0 benchmarks done so far... the bandwidth is not being choked by CPUs runing at very high usage rates. If you have other USB devices ( webcams , etc. ) pushing around bits the overhead isn't really about at the background level noise level.

USB 3.0 is better than eSATA because it is required to be plug-in-play.
Same primary advantage makes it more user friendly than ExpressCard (at least the PCI part of the ExpressCard. The USB part of the ExpressCard is redundant. )

I'd like to see people running DAW software testing them out before I'll buy the idea that USB 3.0 can replace Firewire all together.

If "CPU isn't that much higher" can be interpreted as "takes even more CPU to copy files with USB 3.0 than previous versions", USB 3.0 STILL has the problem of CPU overhead. If it's 2.5 x that of other interfaces at present and 3.0 may be even more, this isn't good for any kind of host-based audio work because that's 15% or more of 1 CPU core that could be used to run effects plug-ins or even worse, could mean people have to record with higher buffers to compensate, meaning higher latency (the delay between audio being streaming into a DAW and it being recorded/played back).

I don't mean to presume anything about how useful USB 3.0 might be for video but the reason full duplex is important for audio work and not just a "whipping boy" is that multi-track audio software needs to be able to both read and write dozens or more files simultaneously. Any problems getting data both to and from the recording drive and you might as well trade it for an old 1980s multi-track and buy some C90s (if they still make either).

My dream setup (ignoring the TDM hardware I'd want too) would be something like this:-

Mac Pro

3 x SSDs RAIDed together for an over 700MB/s+, almost instant access time boot disk.
1 x 1.5TB 7200rpm internal drive for partitioned 100Gb Audio, 1900Gb Storage (Negating the need to worry about the interface my recording drive is using).
2 Tb external USB 3.0 drive for back up.


Seeing as it's going to be impossible to afford that and I already have a 1TB Iomega drive for backing up, my plans are a little simpler.

As I'm upgrading from such an old system, Firewire is the best thing I can hope for shy of removing the internal DVD and using a standard SATA drive:-

Mac Mini

1 x SSD for the boot disk
1 x 750Gb External Firewire drive with the Oxford 934 chipset
 
Apple sucks with missing USB 3 industry approved standard!

There are plenty of USB 3 devices already on the market, and there will be MORE! As Jobs said about Flash on the iOs devices "Adobe is lazy", shouldn't he look at his own company first? USB 3 appeared as a standard not yesterday... So, shy there is there no USB 3 support in "modern" MACs...? Their hardware politic is to make a cheap chinese PCs and i-Phones/Pads (there is the next generation of ARM architecture, which was very awaited to be met on iPad, but Apple just have miserlined to license it for their "modern" devices), and making them somewhat "supercomputers" via aluminum enclosures and marketing tricks :(
 
Some excellent discussion here...Thanks for stepping in deconstruct60. Much appreciated...

Until goofy comments as this...

"Watching Apple include USB 2.0 when budget PCs are shipping with USB 3.0 makes Apple look LAME." But then they don't ship Blu-Ray either so maybe Apple is turning into the Fisher Price of computers? After all, they seem to be telling me lately that when you want to play with the big boys, you buy a PC since Apple wants to use 10-15 year old technology (USB2 and DVD) and treat it like it's a big deal."

LOL...Can you imagine getting the new iMac with No DVD player...No USB 2.0, and ONLY a BluRay player with USB 3.0 ports? Is that what's happening in PC land? No...absolutely not. ALL manufacturers....Apple, HP, Dell, boutique, et al...are still including DVD players and USB 2.0 capability. Tried and true, and what the market demands. Regardless of the "Age" of the technology, it works!

I'm not sure you even know what a computer is by your comments. :rolleyes:

Most Blu-Ray drives ALSO do DVDs, guy. And if you honestly believe that computers don't ship with BD drives you haven't been to Best Buy lately. Nearly every laptop in the building has a BD drive in it! And if you think that Apple will add USB 3.0 next year, get real. The whole point in mentioning BD is to show that Apple will not add new technolgies these days even FIVE FRAKING YEARS after they come out. Yes, BD has been around that long. I can rent the darn things from a Red Box vending machine for $1.50!!!!! And yet Apple calls THAT a bag of hurt? Some of you guys drink WAY too much Apple Kook-Aid.

Why in the world does it make for such a let down that Apple isn't offering it? What are you missing right now?

The point is that they are not going to offer it for many years, if ever and only because Steve has his hand in another cookie jar as usual. Just look at their recent track record and see how long they waited to do USB 2.0, how they refuse to do BD and how their computers are nearly always 3 generations of graphics cards behind the state of the art. Then there's the fact they haven't even gotten around to OpenGL 3.0 yet, let alone 4.0! This idea that Apple is somehow "advanced" or that their OS is the most advanced in the world is utterly LAUGHABLE when you look at all the things that are missing.


There are some awesome mother boards starting to poke their heads out for the do-it-yourselfer...but, to build a USB 3.0 computer right now, and ONLY be able to take advantage of a hard drive from WD seems like an exercise in futility at this point...

I know this idea will take a rocket scientist to figure out guy, but maybe, just maybe some of us want a computer that is still viable in a year or two when USB 3.0 is EVERYWHERE and on EVERYTHING. WTF wants to buy an outdated POS now and have to buy another computer a year from now? Oh wait, that's standard practice with Apple.

And who in the world is interested in an Asus netbook for crying out loud? Is that the only example available??? (As far as budget computers)...My iPad will smoke that little piece of paper weight:)

Clearly, you just want to be a premier fanboy. Congratulations. You've succeeded brilliantly. :D
 
If "CPU isn't that much higher" can be interpreted as "takes even more CPU to copy files with USB 3.0 than previous versions", USB 3.0 STILL has the problem of CPU overhead.

If qualified the statement because it varies. Generally, it is about the same as older USB 2.0 context but can be higher. A good example is the overhead reported in this benchmarking attempt.

http://www.maximumpc.com/article/reviews/western_digital_my_book_30_1tb

Namely, the USB 3.0 mode had lower overhead than a previous generation drive ( 11% versus 12%), but higher overhead of same drive run as USB 2.0 mode on different controllers ( 11% versus 6%). It is hard to nail things done because I suspect there is a difference in drivers and implementations here that is a contributing factor. Similarly, depending upon how file I/O implemented the CPU has to move the data read/written while doing these metrics. Get more, more move.

There are several screen captures here with varying cpu overhead numbers.

http://www.overclockers.com/usb-30-testing-gigabyte-ud3r-ud6/


Given 2 or more cores are common now is <=10% really a big deal in most contexts?

For PC world there are few FW800 versus USB 3.0 benchmarks posted because both are relatively rare. However, sure if trying to squeeze every last drop of performance out of a system then eSATA would have lower overhead. However, I have huge doubts that will be as pervasive as USB 3.0 will be in the next 12-14 months.




meaning higher latency (the delay between audio being streaming into a DAW and it being recorded/played back).

With substantially higher bandwidth how are you getting higher latency ?
With higher bandwidth you can finish faster (or fill buffer faster ) also. That means can go back to not transfer state faster too.

I don't mean to presume anything about how useful USB 3.0 might be for video but the reason full duplex is important for audio work and not just a "whipping boy"

Importance to audio work has nothing to do with being a
"whipping boy". The feature is targeted in practically every FW vs. USB brouhaha that breaks out on the web. That's what makes it a whipping boy. Even more so now that both protocols have the feature which makes it an obsolete point of contention. This was put into the USB 3.0 draft standard years ago at this point.
 
With the exception of Very, Very few platforms, USB 3.0 is not here yet. Exciting...absolutely! As others have mentioned...not only is it not available in the workstation...but the peripherals aren't here yet either! Western Digital has an HDD on the market...CalDigit is working on an express card adaptor...but none of the big dogs in the video/audio/storage arena are offering much at all in the way of peripheral USB 3.0 connectivity. Why in the world does it make for such a let down that Apple isn't offering it? What are you missing right now?

There are some awesome mother boards starting to poke their heads out for the do-it-yourselfer...but, to build a USB 3.0 computer right now, and ONLY be able to take advantage of a hard drive from WD seems like an exercise in futility at this point...

I don't think it's going to take long to get established. Newegg has more than 60 USB 3 hard drive enclosures available for sale right now. It probably only takes five minutes to put a drive into an enclosure and hook it up. Newegg probably sells some complete drives, I wasn't looking for those. They also have 5-10 adapter cards right now, though those are probably all Windows-only for the moment.

I thought CalDigit had a significant presence in the pro A/V market. I thought their booth was as big as any other storage provider's at the NAB show. Don't recall them trying to skate by on an 8ft booth, or whatever the minimum is.
 
BUt I'm still dubious about USB3s role in audio, but that's maybe due to the shortcomings of USB2, and until companies like MOTU, Presonus, Apogee, RME, TC Electronics, SSL and others start offering higher end USB3 audio equipment I will be.

Apogee.
http://www.apogeedigital.com/products/symphony-io-rear-panel.php

this appears to be a new box that they are coming out with that doesn't look to be "low end". There is no FW at all there. Ethernet and USB 2.0 . If want to set up a LAN with long drops between boxes Ethernet has alot going for it. If colocate the box with the computer USB 2.0/3.0 and FW400 lengths aren't all that much different.

I looked at MOTU and a couple other sites. I almost exclusively found FW400 sockets.


whereas FW800 can reach 100. Granted this information is from WIKI, but it seems quite ominous, and possibly a serious shortcoming.

Windows doesn't support FW800 natively (sure can get proprietary drivers) and few non Mac boxes even have it standard. USB 3.0 (or Lightpeak or .... ) is never going to completely cover the FW feature set. Yeah FW is nice to putting together a mini-LAN . That used to be more interesting when Ethernet was pragmatically capped at 10Mb and switches were relatively expensive. Now can get 1Gb switch cheap and large numbers of boxes come standard with 1Gb ports.

I think Intel is going to be generally quite happy in a long term contest between USB 3.0 and FW400. High end audio may last a bit longer because the bandwidth pressure is relatively so low and the equipment is so relatively expensive (like more than the average computers in some cases). However, the fewer and fewer niches just increase the pressure to drop over the long term. 3-4 years from now almost every computer sold for previous 2 years will have USB 3.0. Not so sure that is going to be quite as true for FW400 (or FW800 on the mac side).

The transition to USB has already started for audio devices though. Over last 2-3 years there has been general uptick in USB solutions. FW solutions didn't get frozen but the USB started buidling momentum.
 
There are plenty of USB 3 devices already on the market, and there will be MORE! As Jobs said about Flash on the iOs devices "Adobe is lazy", shouldn't he look at his own company first?

There are a couple of points why Apple hasn't.

1. Pragmatically, there has only been one USB 3.0 solution for last year. The NEC/Renesas chip. There was another vendor who was working on one, but it was a bust. Apple is pretty conservative. They would have to bet the farm that NEC would deliver. I don't think they were motivated to.

The other problem is that this USB 3.0 chip hasn't been available as a "lower power" option until this Summer.

http://www.renesas.com/press/news/news20100913.html


Some other vendors are suppose to show up this Fall but again that is too late to have impact on the stuff in the immediate pipeline. ( those were all probably design frozen many months ago. )



2. Most of Apple designs have limited space (one of their corporate design criteria for better or worse). So do you toss the PCI-e Firewire controller chip to make board space available for the USB 3.0 controller or do stick with the current set up ?

Sure Apple could stick more "stuff" on their boards and put more ports on their boxes but they generally don't.


3. If Intel's private projections of USB 3.0 is as bad as their external pronouncements to the more general public then they may have thought 2 years ago that there would be USB 3.0 in the chipset so just set the objective to wait until that happens for specific model roll out.
The problem has been for last 18 months that every 6-7 months intel kicks the rollout day further into the future. So now it is yet another year till Intel has something. Then you have to wait until that synchs up with Apple's product roll out schedule.

Similarly if wait for chipset then don't have to get into an "either or " with keeping/dropping FW.


4. Bandwidth. Touched on this earlier response. The USB 3.0 chip needs a 1x PCI-e v2 lane. ExpressCard really only offers a 1x PCI-e v1 lane (so those solution choke the USB 3.0 at less than its potential but still bit faster). Again in most of Apple's current designs there are not 'extra' PCI-e v2 lanes lying around unused.


5. A small dash of bias ... I wouldn't be surprised if Apple liked USB 3.0 better when it had an optical cable as the SuperSpeed channel. Hence conjoling to roll out revived and revised Lightpeak that just dropped any pretense of being backward compatible. So just floating legacy protocol data over a brand new protocol. If there is even a small about of internal debate of Lightpeak vs. USB 3.0 that is probably enough to contribute to killing off the momentum given the other factors above and the other design "drama" that Apple has to deal with anyway on other fronts. In most larger orgs can only put out just so many forest fires before just have to let a few lower priority ones just burn out themselves.
 
Then there's the fact they haven't even gotten around to OpenGL 3.0 yet, let alone 4.0! This idea that Apple is somehow "advanced" or that their OS is the most advanced in the world is utterly LAUGHABLE when you look at all the things that are missing.

Well perhaps that is because they use so many Nvidia parts that don't support the newer versions of OpenGL either. ;)
For example the GeForce 300 (desktop series) only did OpenGL 3.3
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nvidia_graphics_cards#GeForce_300_Series

Apple is likely targeting the median age deployed box with the updates. Meaning that the 3.3 supporting machines have to be the dominate number of deployed machines before they bump up the OpenGL "floor" on Mac OS X.


A contributing factor to that is Mac OS X focus. Eye candy and visible features tend to get added at a faster pace than nitty gritty OS guts. That USB 3.0 needs a major upgrade on USB foundation work also, probably isn't helping either.

Apple has probably sunk OpenGL developer time into OpenGL ES projects. Again this isn't as much lazy as partially pinching pennies. ( understaff projects and slow some down to speed up others. ) There is a bit of expert knowledge transfer and development here too but that leads to slower overall wide spectrum evolution.
 
Apogee.
http://www.apogeedigital.com/products/symphony-io-rear-panel.php

this appears to be a new box that they are coming out with that doesn't look to be "low end". There is no FW at all there. Ethernet and USB 2.0. If want to set up a LAN with long drops between boxes Ethernet has alot going for it. If colocate the box with the computer USB 2.0/3.0 and FW400 lengths aren't all that much different.

Hmm, didn't see that, one downside is that it's only 16 channels with USB, also the USB feature isn't working yet, that's planned for a future firmware update. Plus it's planned more as a replacement to the AD/DA and rosetta series, to plug straight into HD rigs, or symphony systems rather than a stand alone USB audio interface. Anyway unfortunately almost every other high end USB 2.0 audio interface has fallen flat on its a**, as an example the MOTU 828MkII USB model just didn't sell, and had inherent problems that a technician from MOTU claimed was due to the USB spec, whereas the Firewire model didn't suffer from these issues.

I looked at MOTU and a couple other sites. I almost exclusively found FW400 sockets.

It was only really RME that jumped on FW800 with their Fireface 800 unit, but that offers up to 56 channels, something that only PCI/PCIe systems had offered till then.

Windows doesn't support FW800 natively (sure can get proprietary drivers) and few non Mac boxes even have it standard. USB 3.0 (or Lightpeak or .... ) is never going to completely cover the FW feature set. Yeah FW is nice to putting together a mini-LAN. That used to be more interesting when Ethernet was pragmatically capped at 10Mb and switches were relatively expensive. Now can get 1Gb switch cheap and large numbers of boxes come standard with 1Gb ports.

Again until hardware manufacturers start offering USB3 devices the point is mute, USB 3.0 sounds as though it should do the job on paper (unless you have a live installation that may need longer cables than 5 metres), but it's hard not to be cynical, as USB 2 promised alot and failed to deliver in the audio field. As for audio over ethernet, the last device I recall that used any such thing was by Waves, and it failed miserably, again in part due to massive latency (and a lack of support unfortunately), whereas UAD, TC Electronics and SSL offered similar solutions but used Firewire and/or PCi/PCIe, and those are still going strong.

Also

Win 7 FW800

http://www.microsoft.com/whdc/connect/1394_Windows7.mspx

I think Intel is going to be generally quite happy in a long term contest between USB 3.0 and FW400. High end audio may last a bit longer because the bandwidth pressure is relatively so low and the equipment is so relatively expensive (like more than the average computers in some cases). However, the fewer and fewer niches just increase the pressure to drop over the long term. 3-4 years from now almost every computer sold for previous 2 years will have USB 3.0. Not so sure that is going to be quite as true for FW400 (or FW800 on the mac side).

I agree that USB 3.0 will do well, and I'm sure that the market for firewire will lessen more-so, but unless USB 3.0 can improve over the previous generations failings in the real world then I can't see it usurping firewire and PCIe for professional audio, for as forward thinking the audio market can be, it still holds on to legacy stuff that works, MIDI being a prime example.

The transition to USB has already started for audio devices though. Over last 2-3 years there has been general uptick in USB solutions. FW solutions didn't get frozen but the USB started buidling momentum.

I'd beg to differ, in the lower end of the market there is a plethora of USB devices, and there has been for many years, but for the higher end multi channel devices, firewire and PCIe are still king, my above example of the ill fated MOTU 828MkII USB model being a prime example.

I'm still waiting for Light Peak anyway, that really looks like the shiznitz ;)
 
Lightpeak

Jobs and Co. are trying to figure out how to capture the streaming video and tv content-delivery market. Forget about USB 3 and firewire. Fiber optic is the future, and expect to see Apple make a ton of money selling another all-new generation of universal Lightpeak monitor and peripheral connectors.

Remember Lightpeak is only a carrier. Connect a Lightpeak fiber-op cable to a box and convert to usb or firewire X or whatever you want. I bet Lightpeak takes over in 3 to 5 years.

Probably expect to see Expresscard dropped completely before that. That said, I'm glad I still have an Expresscard in my 2009 15". I've found it's not so much about speed, as the options to hook things up that matter down the road.

Hopefully Lightpeak will make more options possible again.
 
If qualified the statement because it varies. Generally, it is about the same as older USB 2.0 context but can be higher. A good example is the overhead reported in this benchmarking attempt.

http://www.maximumpc.com/article/reviews/western_digital_my_book_30_1tb

Namely, the USB 3.0 mode had lower overhead than a previous generation drive ( 11% versus 12%), but higher overhead of same drive run as USB 2.0 mode on different controllers ( 11% versus 6%). It is hard to nail things done because I suspect there is a difference in drivers and implementations here that is a contributing factor. Similarly, depending upon how file I/O implemented the CPU has to move the data read/written while doing these metrics. Get more, more move.

There are several screen captures here with varying cpu overhead numbers.

http://www.overclockers.com/usb-30-testing-gigabyte-ud3r-ud6/

Given 2 or more cores are common now is <=10% really a big deal in most contexts?

For PC world there are few FW800 versus USB 3.0 benchmarks posted because both are relatively rare. However, sure if trying to squeeze every last drop of performance out of a system then eSATA would have lower overhead. However, I have huge doubts that will be as pervasive as USB 3.0 will be in the next 12-14 months.

So a quick calculation means this:-

Internal Drive: 10% of 1 CPU
External USB 2.0 Drive: 25% of 1 CPU
External USB 3.0 Drive: 46% of 1 CPU (25% * 11% / 6%)

I'm sorry but for entirely CPU bound, host based audio work that's entirely unacceptable unless you're running more than 2 CPU cores.

With substantially higher bandwidth how are you getting higher latency ?

With higher bandwidth you can finish faster (or fill buffer faster ) also. That means can go back to not transfer state faster too.

Importance to audio work has nothing to do with being a "whipping boy". The feature is targeted in practically every FW vs. USB brouhaha that breaks out on the web. That's what makes it a whipping boy. Even more so now that both protocols have the feature which makes it an obsolete point of contention. This was put into the USB 3.0 draft standard years ago at this point.

I'm not talking about the latency of the "USB interface", I'm referring to the fact that with less CPU available for the DAW, the only option you'll have (Within the DAW) is to set the buffers to something very high such as 512, 1024 or even 2048.

This might be fine for a final mix down of previously recorded tracks but if you were recording or monitoring audio you were playing straight into a DAW, whether it's a controller keyboard triggering a host-based software synth or audio coming from an instrument you're playing directly into the audio inputs, the delay between pressing a key on the keyboard and sound actually coming out would be unacceptable.

The 2 videos in the zip file illustrate my point perfectly:-

With 1024 sample buffers, you can clearly hear a very obvious delay between pressing a key and sound coming out, to make it even more undeniable that higher buffers are useless for recording, you can clearly hear the sound of the keys being struck is significantly before you hear any audio from the synth.

With 64 sample buffers, both the sound of the keys being struck and the audio from the synth coming out is close to instantaneous.

Apologies for the utter cheesiness of the chords I'm playing, it was something I threw together with a simple synth stack and a 4:4 backing beat to act as a metronome.
 

Attachments

  • latency proof.zip
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Well perhaps that is because they use so many Nvidia parts that don't support the newer versions of OpenGL either. ;)
For example the GeForce 300 (desktop series) only did OpenGL 3.3
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nvidia_graphics_cards#GeForce_300_Series

They don't even do 3.3 yet, so I'm not sure I buy that argument. Besides, I wasn't aware that having a newer build of OpenGL made older cards cease to function. Just because they cannot use the newer feature sets, that doesn't mean they no longer work.

Apple is likely targeting the median age deployed box with the updates. Meaning that the 3.3 supporting machines have to be the dominate number of deployed machines before they bump up the OpenGL "floor" on Mac OS X.

I don't know why they would when they dump hardware left and right these days in the OS in favor of only the newest hardware (e.g. iOS devices; Mac support for H264 hardware decoding, etc.) Certainly areas like gaming suffer with outdated OpenGL, but then we all know Steve hasn't thus far cared much about that area of computing.
 
Forget about USB 3 and firewire. Fiber optic is the future, and expect to see Apple make a ton of money selling another all-new generation of universal Lightpeak monitor and peripheral connectors.

Yeah like FW took off? We had toslink optical for audio. It's not longer terribly relevant. You need HDMI cable to handle more bandwidth for the latest BD based Dolby and DTS formats. Optical isn't everything, particularly over short runs. You also have to consider cost. Lightpeak is far from a sure sell. Its bandwidth just isn't THAT much more than USB 3.0 to overtake it when it's going to be running 1-3 years behind. They should be looking ahead to something to beat USB4 to the market. They've lost already to USB 3.0 in a general sense. Lightpeak appears to be more of a mobile orientated device anyway (fast connections between iOS devices, for example), not a general purpose replacement for all peripherals like USB traditionally has been.
 
Remember Lightpeak is only a carrier. Connect a Lightpeak fiber-op cable to a box and convert to usb or firewire X or whatever you want. I bet Lightpeak takes over in 3 to 5 years.

I bet it doesn't.

First, there is zero evidence that Lightpeak, in and of itself, converts to "whatever you want". It is going to be a fixed set of legacy protocols. Second, the CPU overhead will be just as bad (if not worse) that USB if the CPU has to do these conversions/decodings/routings. If the protocol multiplexing/demultiplexing is done in hardware, again all the more reason that it will be a fixed set.

I doubt FW will be pumped over Lightpeak. Lightpeak extends the life of the slower legacy protocols it will be applied to. I think Intel would rather see Firewire die rather than breath any life extension into it. It is completely absent from their core chip set support. They are not even lukewarm fans of FW.

Sure Intel is going to spin Lightpeak as being everything for everybody because trying to get folks to buy into endorsing yet another new protocol. They are out shopping for supporters to get a quorum to make it look like this is a industry, open standard. What continues to ring hallow is peripheral vendors stepping up and saying the are going to ship specific products with it.


Replace USB .... no way. Price sensitive components ( mouse, keyboards, USB drives , mainstream webcams , etc. ) that have limited bandwith requirements aren't going to get saddled with the increased costs of Lightpeak interface. It doesn't "buy" anything other than a more expensive component. Intel already tried that and failed with USB 3.0 back when it had optical cable as part of the solution. That defacto mandated price increase got rejected. Fiber is cheaper now but so is the all copper USB 3.0 .


Lightpeak will gain traction when it is a aggregator. Either multiple data streams that are bound for delivery to the same host are bundled and sent to same host. Perhaps as an industry standard docking port connector ( standardization of that is long overdue). Perhaps a more widely adopted, version 2 of Apple Desktop Connect (ADC). Some folks want it as a thinner, longer, faster SAS SFF multilink connection cable (Direct Attached storage boxes ).

Lightpeak's advantages diminish though once only sending a single legacy protocol between host and peripheral device. It is always going to be cheaper just to send the raw protocol than it will be to encode the data into yet another protocol , ship it , and then decode it. Ethernet, FW, Inifiniband , FibreChannel , etc. can all leverage very similar laser transceivers and affordable fiber cable. Have yet to see what the magical quality to the Lightpeak protocol is that presents an advantage when solely moving just single protocol traffic.

For example Fiber Channel over Ethernet and Ethernet can use the same physicall connnectors but they require two different control offload implementations to be able to switch a single host port into one of those two modes. Doesn't mean FC is coming to every single device with a Eithernet port. Does mean can reuse common physical connectors that don't make a difference to the higher level protocols.



Probably expect to see Expresscard dropped completely before that.

ExpressCard has been shrunk down the scope (being restricted to the 17" models) where it gets utilized in relevant frequency . USB 3.0 is more likely to subsume the vast majority of the current and deployed ExpressCard interfaces than Lightpeak is. Primarily because it will be ubiquitous. Every machine is going to have it in a couple of years that is not a recycled legacy design using legacy parts whose lifetime is being stretched out. Lightpeak won't be as widely deployed.
 
Hmm, didn't see that, one downside is that it's only 16 channels with USB, also the USB feature isn't working yet,

There is a different between USB 2.0 or USB 3.0 are a Firewire "killer" and whether it is a competitor. USB only has to crowd Firewire out of spots of the market to grow and stunt the growth of Firewire. I'm not going to be surprised if 16 channels may prove to a boundary but we have gone from "USB is not viable be used for pro audio work" to "USB isn't viable be used for more than 16 channel pro audio work".


. Anyway unfortunately almost every other high end USB 2.0 audio interface has fallen flat on its a**, as an example the MOTU 828MkII USB model just didn't sell, and had inherent problems that a technician from MOTU claimed was due to the USB spec, whereas the Firewire model didn't suffer from these issues.

That was be USB 2.0 spec. Not the USB 3.0 one. The SuperSpeed channel is separate (different set of wires ) , new, and not backwards compatible at the wire level. So whatever happened with with USB 2.0 is somewhat moot. USB 2.0 had some features that conflicted with isochronous transport (e.g., computer polling all devices for data and limited bandwidth. ). That has changed. Additionally, they bumped up the data rate for ischronous transfer from 128Mb/s to 384Mb/s . (http://www.usb.org/developers/presentations/SuperSpeed_USB_DevCon_Isochronous_Froelich.pdf ) If USB 2.0 was having problems keeping up with the data flow of 8 deeply sampled channels then this should help.

Likewise with the significant increase in speed requires a significant increase in more accurate data transmission. (otherwise when required to do resends on corrupted packets your real data throughput goes substantially down. )

I would be shocked if the data delivery performance of USB 3.0 was the same as USB 2.0. There is extremely little to indicate that it will be the same. Even more so if users take steps to separate their real time data traffic solely on the SuperSpeed channel and keep the mundane device traffic confined entirely on the legacy USB 2.0 channel. They both should be able to run in parallel with minimal interference.


This thread is suggestive that this could be a "fixable" problem with the 828 .
http://www.motunation.com/forum/viewtopic.php?f=14&t=24657&start=60

Some folks get stability with the device and many folks don't. Given the combo of USB implementations, drivers , and data rates it is probably was just a bit too aggressive of a design. There is nothing here to suggest that given an improved USB foundation that still would not work. Getting it off the USB 2.0 channel would likely be an improvement all by itself. (one of tweaks folks were trying to removing adjusting tweaks that other USB devices inject to try to manage flow control. If have a real time network ... surprising when shared with random stream stuff that get hiccups and burps? Not really. )


Again until hardware manufacturers start offering USB3 devices the point is mute,

The notion that no one has USB 3.0 products is strange in the light that back in May Renesas announced:

"Having shipped over three million units of its" USB 3.0 controllers.
http://www.renesas.com/press/news/news20100520.html

Sure it is a small number relative to the PC market. However, it isn't that small if compare to the niche high end pro audio/video markets being discussed here.


It seems like a no brainier that any current USB 2.0 high fidelity product could be flipped into a USB 3.0 with a modest amount of engineering and likely get increased real time data transfer stability.
Right now is a bit early to drop a revised box. However, this time next year won't be.


but it's hard not to be cynical, as USB 2 promised alot and failed to deliver in the audio field.

The USB 2.0 standard was finalized in 2000. The USB 3.0 standard was finalized in 2008. So your cynicism presumes than in 8 years a team of smart folks could not sit down and fix the problems being reported by those trying to use USB 2.0 in a audio context while being given the freedom that they didn't have to remain wire backward compatible with USB 2.0. It is not like Intel and others didn't have folks getting problem reports from vendors.

I'd be more cycnical if USB 3.0 had come 2-4 years after USB 2.0. But USB 2.0 is old as dirt relatively on a technology lifespan scale. There has been more than enough time to figure out how to fix some of the problems and more closely match Firewire performance in this area.

The aspect that I'd expect problems one is whether the early USB 3.0 implementations get the isochronous features implemented well. Likewise, the driver and firmware (in remote devices ) support for the incremental changes they made to the isochronous feature set and API are correctly implemeinted in the early versions.

As far as being over hyped.... The all do it. Even Firewire....
" Firewire will supplant SCSI, IDE, RS-232C, parallel I/O ports and every other manner of digital interface between a motherboard and a peripheral device."
http://www.ausairpower.net/OSR-0201.html

Some thing with the current "Light Peak will replace everything" writeups that have appeared over last year or so .


As for audio over ethernet, the last device I recall that used any such thing was by Waves, and it failed miserably, again in part due to massive latency (and a lack of support unfortunately),

Most likely probaly too early with too old a version of Ethernet. It has been tried by several

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Audio_over_Ethernet

Again this will most likely not work if don't have a dedicated, private, "audio traffic only" Ethernet network. Folks who say it will work if on same network that folks are web surfing on, send data to printers, and generally shipping lots of TCP/IP packets ... are ignoring lost of potential problems. Likewise, avoiding Cat-6 (or fiber if can get affordable enough transceivers ) and 1000BaseT is a mistake. Those should be minimal starting points if going to be doing 192kHz sampling and multiple channels.

Not cost effective just yet, because restricted to the 10Gbps Ethernet, even using proprietary layer 2 protocols is going away.

http://www.theregister.co.uk/2010/04/19/rdma_over_ethernet/

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Remote_direct_memory_access

Ethernet is competing with Infiniband which is driving changes to the standard to enable solutions for low latency data transfer. Firewire was never a big enough competitor to trigger a move, but Infiniband is at the higher end. Firewire 400 is certainly going to be cheaper for at least a couple of years though.


Win 7 FW800

Well that is good. The long XP and Vista drought though didn't help FW800 momentum. I guess there are more industrial controllers running windows with FW cameras than I though.

Won't be surprising to see Windows 7 ship with USB 3.0 drivers long before Mac OS X does also.

I can't see it usurping firewire and PCIe for professional audio, for as forward thinking the audio market can be, it still holds on to legacy stuff that works, MIDI being a prime example.

I can see it doing quite well in the small studio and/or live recording context. ( a quartet with 4 mics and 4 instruments recording an hour session at a venue to a laptop with internal SSD drive and a 8 channel box hooked via USB 3.0 ) . The fancy 8+ channel large studio much less so. Likewise complicated large stage shows. The size in the venue doesn't make it "pro" or not in my view.

However, I stand by my original point. Once, "legacy equipment" becomes the primary rational .... there is no "legs" any more. The momentum is gone. Just a question of hold long can hold out. It can be a long time.


I'm still waiting for Light Peak anyway, that really looks like the shiznitz ;)

Lightpeak likely has some isochronous aspects because need to be able to not starve the various encapsulated protocols flowing across. IMHO, the hype factor on Lightpeak though is way higher than that on on USB 3.0 though. I have huge doubts it is the panacea folks are hoping it will be. it can be daisy chained but is that a flexible tree (like Firewire) or a star-tiered (like USB). Given is it Intel and borrowed aspects from fiber channel version of USB 3.0 it is very unclear which one it is. if it is the latter it is not going to do Firewire as that is a major protocol conflict.


The danger of Lightpeak is that Jobs will use it as an excuse to "Steve" firewire (kill it) across the Mac line up because it has fallen into his "It is too old and is loosing momentum" classification.
 
They don't even do 3.3 yet, so I'm not sure I buy that argument. Besides, I wasn't aware that having a newer build of OpenGL made older cards cease to function.

The software that requires the newer version won't function. If make calls to Openg GL 4.0 and hardware doesn't support it... doesn't work.
You deliver software to what people have, not what you wish they had.

Additionally, while ATI/AMD and Nvidia have hardware that supports OpenGL that go back a couple of years, technically OpenGL 3.3 was not released until last March (http://www.khronos.org/news/press/r...cross-platform-graphics-acceleration-opengl4/ ) along with OpenGL 4.0.

Apple has to deliver the whole stack. Sure they could track the standard through drafts, but it shouldn't be surprising that they don't release pre-draft versions of the completed stack. Likewise it is more natural to synch up major version changes to OpenGL with major version changes of Mac OS X. Makes sense that OpenGL 3.x is synch with 10.6 since the freeze date for 10.6 caught 3.x. The freeze date for 10.7 may or may not have caught OpenGL 4.x (since it was this March and 10.7 probably froze before then. Could get what getting in 10.6 which is a phased release after the OS ships. )

I don't know why they would when they dump hardware left and right these days in the OS in favor of only the newest hardware (e.g. iOS devices; Mac support for H264 hardware decoding, etc.)

No, they don't deploy to a low volume of units. That is not misaligned with tracking the median age/capable box. The lower quartile get dumped on a regular basis. As the volume of Macs sold increases over the last serveral years the median mark will decrease in age over time. The effect would be a larger range of older stuff gets dumps because it represented a smaller amount of Mac than in previous years when the growth rate as lower.

Besides that wasn't particularly deployment of standards. That was deployment of an update to their API to newer units (and part of the Flash pissing match) . Both of those constraints are just cheaper to follow. They contain the costs of doing regression testing since the scopes are lower.
 
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