Are people
still arguing Xerox Parc? Off-topic is one thing, the ten thousandth rehashing of an irrelevant
tu quoque piece of ancient history is getting really tiresome.
Steve Jobs, understandably perhaps, expressed a desire to "destroy" Android. Is that a plausible outcome? And if so, how would he go about doing so?
Its worth remembering that ten years ago, the hottest name in mobile phones was Nokia. Five years ago RIM and Blackberry ruled the nascent smartphone industry. Sometimes things change very quickly. Twenty years ago Microsoft dominated the PC operating systems business. They still do today. Sometimes things stay the same.
In my opinion, Android has a number of vulnerabilities.
Poor Business Model
Google doesn't make any money from Android. They DO make money from mobile search (ie. display ads that pop up when people search the mobile web.) But it is far from clear that there is anything more than a weak link between the "success" of Android in terms of activations, and the amount of money Google makes in return. Google is a wealthy, profitable company. But at some point the investors and directors are going to expect to see some return on their Android investment. I've not yet heard a plausible explanation as to how that is supposed to happen. Remember, "Revenue" is not the same as "Profit", and two thirds of "Mobile Revenue" actually comes from iOS devices.
IP Vulnerabilities
Oracle vs. Google. Microsoft vs. HTC and Samsung. Apple vs. Samsung, HTC, etc. Obviously a lot of people who know their business think that Android copied something. And quite a few Judges seem to agree. Probably not enough to "kill" Android on its own. But certainly enough to force either serious changes in the Android user experience, and more than enough to make Android partners (Samsung, HTC) question Android's value as a partner. (See "Windows Phone" below.)
China
The biggest potential market for smartphones right now is China. Its not impossible there will be 100 million smartphones there five years from now. And Google isn't the preferred search engine there (Baidu is.) What value do 50 million Chinese smartphone users (using a competitor's search engine) bring to Google?
App Store
Android's "App Store" model doesn't work. It doesn't pay enough money to developers. It doesn't keep enough junk out of the store. Its too vulnerable to malware and viruses. It suffers from fragmentation, competition, and a serious lack of curation. Google
could fix some of this, but doing so would mean essentially trashing their modus operandi of the past four years.
Customer Satisfaction
Apple's iPhone consistently scores customer satisfaction ratings of 90% or so, ten to fifteen points higher than its competitors. What does this mean? It means it is going to be very, very hard for Android to convert iPhone users. It means its much easier for Apple to convert Android users to iPhone owners.
Windows Phone
Watching Google buy Motorola. And then paying Microsoft per handset licensing fees. And then having their businesses constantly under legal assault from Apple. At some point Samsung and HTC are bound to at least consider partnering up with Microsoft. Microsoft Phone doesn't have to be
better than Android. It just doesn't have to suck.
Siri
Although this is still in Beta, I'm convinced this is going to be a category killer. Its so far removed from Android Voice Actions, its not even close. Google might be able to come up with something close in a year or two - but by then I think its going to be too late.
Conclusions
If Steve Jobs "screwed up" in his last five years at Apple, it was in underestimating the popularity of the iPhone. iPhone's growth was constrained by exclusive carrier contracts, and by production limitations. These created an artificial shortage, one that was met by "copycat" Android devices from Samsung and HTC.
My pal Horace Dediu has an interesting series of posts, theorizing that
Apple's massive investment in Property, Plant, and Equipment over the past few years has been for machines capable of giving Apple an insurmountable advantage in mass production of iPhones. Couple a massive increase in iPhone production capacity, along with a massive increase in the number of carrier partners - these restrictions have been all but eliminated.
Look out, Android.