Hummm.
If it got to the Apple logo, it means it's well into starting up on some volume.
Try starting up holding down the "opt" key (also immediately after the startup sound). You should at least get the option of selecting the CD/DVD, and possibly the Recovery partition off the HDD.
Just to clarify, the disc is one that shipped with the machine or a retail OS X disc for the factory version or later? If the disc is for an older machine or an old version of OS X, it won't be able to startup on it.
(Also, it might be helpful if you could tell us the exact model MBP you have - for instance Early 2009 17".)