Electrovibration is tactile sensation of an alternating potential between the human body and a smooth conducing surface when the skin slides over the surface and where the current is too small to stimulate sensory nerves directly. It has been proposed as a high-density tactile display method, for example to display pictographic information to persons who are blind.
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A common experience for users of ungrounded, line-powered electric appliances (especially older ones) is the sensation of vibration or texture when the skin gently slides over a smooth, metallic part that has an alternating potential. The threshold of sensation, which is sensitive to area, skin locus and condition, subject sensitivity, and frequency, has been reported as low as 2 V 0P1 [1] for 50-Hz excitation on the back of the knuckle. The fingertips, having thicker skin and often greater hydration, require approximately one order of magnitude greater potential.