I have one unit that shows this, another that's as close to perfectly uniform as you could realistically expect from IPS LCD. The panel with the gradient is also slightly warmer in general. By comparison with a display which has been previously measured at ~6600K I'd say the more uniform panel is ~7000-7100K and the warmer one is around 6500-6600K (w/ gradient on both directions). The warmer panel is 5% brighter at 100%, but has two corners with a bit of a "shadow" effect.
I would feel pretty silly taking the warmer panel in for a replacement, especially considering how unlikely it is that someone would notice in store lighting conditions. I think they'd probably do it because of the return period, but I wonder if I'm more likely to just get the same thing than another uniform panel. Anyone tried a replacement for this issue (even on another iPad type)? From the posts here it sounds like you're more likely to get a gradient than not, but of course who would post in this thread if they hadn't experienced the gradient issue?
This was only ever true with a specific iPhone model (can't recall which). It was yellow spots (like blobs of glue) and it faded very quickly. The gradient thing is just a production variance with any LCD tech; The panels manufactured seem to vary by like 600K and sometimes you can get a slice of panel that has a non-uniform temperature as a result. Optimally you would only cut panels with no visible gradient, but then you'd be throwing out an unreasonable percentage of the material.
You can't cost-effectively get the temperature range any lower, but you can chose the limits of the range and Apple goes for a range between "correct calibration" (6500K) and a slightly cooler point which users often find to be "cleaner" or "clearer" looking (7100K). This means that even the warmest panels seem to be no more yellow than a professionally-calibrated display (which many people find to be too yellow).