Thank you!I may consider to upgrade later, my 2019 MBP still running Sonoma
I can confirm that over the last 24 hours, the issue has not reappeared. I've consistently forced the system to run on discrete graphics and have not observed any red artifacts when switching tabs, using desktop widgets, or anywhere else in the system. Based on this, I'm fairly confident the issue has been resolved, though there is no official mention of it in the release notes. I've reached out to Apple to get confirmation from their engineers on whether the bug was officially addressed.
I’d love for others here to update and check for themselves if they are still experiencing the issue after the update!