There's another important and truly huge aspect to this sequence of events. And I think Apple should play smart here - and make a great "green" PR out of a potentially bad situation.
This can also be seen as primarily an ecological issue. If Apple is honestly a green company in the grand scheme of things, then they will realize that the 50 million or so Intel Mac users who would be left without support are a real environmental precedent. Apple should make sure that Intel users have at least two or three extra years of support for critical applications like Safari, Mail, FaceTime, Pages, and more.
If we want to learn something from history, let's go back to the 90s...
The PowerPC generation came to an end when IBM's legendary East Fishkill processor factory, after a long delay, was unable to produce the G5 processor in a process finer than 90 nm. They hit the technological ceiling of production and the fastest G5 ever stopped at 2.7 GHz, and from 2.5 GHz it required liquid cooling.
Jobs then pulls the switch and Apple switches to Intel processors. For our analysis here, a parallel that imposes itself is important, and that is the question of how many more years did Apple support the abandoned architecture? In the case of the G5, not long; the last G5 was produced in 2006, and the last supported MacOS on it is 10.5.8 Leopard which was released in October 2007. G4 Macs from 2002 fared better and were still able to install MacOS from late 2007, meaning they had five years of support to install the latest OS and after that Apple provides support for the last three generations of the operating system. In total, we come to eight years of factory support - which is not bad at all.
Apple has mostly stuck to similar rules to this day. The last three operating system releases are officially supported, and the computers themselves always receive a minimum of five years of support for new systems, although in some cases, such as the legendary tower Mac Pro (5,1), official support lasted a full nine years! All along from 10.5 Leopard to 10.14 Mojave! And when we thought that this ingenious Mac was dead, enthusiastic developers appeared who developed the OpenCore system. With a few compromises in speed, it allows the installation of new versions of MacOS. It sounds incredible, but the old Mac Pro (5,1) works perfectly today on the latest MacOS Sequoia 15.5 - in its sixteenth year of life! Since we know that Sequoia will be supported for the next two years, this, in my opinion, the best Macintosh ever, will come of age as a perfectly usable machine on the current and supported operating system.
But is it right to draw a parallel in terms of support between these two transitions? I would say not. There is a key difference in the size of the installed base. In the PowerPC era, Macs were not as popular as they are today. The user base was small, and so was the number of software buyers. At the time of the transition to Intel, there were about 20 million Mac users. Today, there are five times as many, about 100 million, but many have already switched to Apple's new "M" architecture. It is estimated that there were about 80 million Mac users at the time of the new architecture. How many have already left Intel? Some data says about 30 million, which means that globally we have a half-and-half situation, 50 million on Intel and 50 million on "M" systems.
There is almost no large corporation that does not boast about green policies, efforts to reduce pollution, the percentage of recyclable products, and the emphasis on using energy from renewable sources. Apple is at the forefront of this, but like other corporations, it does not do its best to use hardware as long as possible and to use purchased computers until the very end of their technological usefulness. I will not seriously criticize them because they are still the best in the industry, but more can be done! My opinion is that there is no greener policy than allowing users to use the purchased device until the very end of its life. We are witnessing the fact that many devices (especially smartphones) are abandoned in terms of software before they actually become technologically obsolete.
The same applies to computers, and the best indicator is the OpenCore project, which in practice proves that many "outdated" computers are quite capable of using the latest releases of operating systems and accompanying software. The loss of official support is therefore more of a "political" than a technological decision. If Apple sincerely wanted to be "green", it would continue to release Intel versions of MacOS for at least a few more years. Existing Intel hardware has the power to do this, and modern "advanced AI capabilities", which depend on new processors, may be exclusive to new Macs. However, none of this is critical for users of older Macs.
Let's just look at the evolution of MacOS releases in recent years - news and innovations are increasingly insignificant, often reduced to "new emoji" and unnecessary luxuries such as "iPhone mirroring" on Mac. If we look relatively, in terms of power, capabilities and period, by far the best MacOS ever was 10.6 Snow Leopard. That release focused on "under the hood" optimizations and innovations, such as the Grand Central Dispatch technology that optimizes multitasking and enables elegant performance of symmetric processing depending on the available hardware.
I would be the first to vote for Apple to return to biannual release of key versions of operating systems. That way there would be more time for optimizations and bug cleaning.
On the issue of Intel support, Apple will show how green the company really is and how much it really cares about the environment and its users.