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No eGPUs for ARM-based Macs. There are several articles on other tech sites which argue (I believe correctly) that Apple is moving away from AMD-based GPUs and going with its own silicon completely. Watch and see, but Apple-only silicon means just that. Many Apple-fans are going to be very disappointed.

Why would Apple have spent the last three years implementing and improving external GPU support just to get rid of it. If that’s the case, it’s the mark of a truly rudderless company.
 
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I thought USB 4 was to be the successor of Thunderbolt. I guess not. If us tech-savvy folks are confused what about nontech folk.
 
Is that a misquote, or is Thunderbolt 4 impossible to implement without an Intel chip?

The spokesperson later clarified that in order to gain certification, DMA protection is required, and Intel is using VT-d to do it. Intel refused to comment on how other vendors might implement DMA protection, stating that it would be up to them. While additional security protections are always a good thing, they ideally need to be based around open vettable standards, something which might limit Thunderbolt for another generation as an Intel-only technology (whereas USB is far more ubiquitous).

It's DMA protection that's required, which AMD has their own, we'll see if this is good enough for Intel to certify (or maybe PC builders don't bother with AMD Thunderbolt systems).

Which probably means they have a version of the Pro XDR Display that connects with something other than Thunderbolt.

The XDR Display works (with full 6K res) on non-Thunderbolt hosts, too. The Surface Laptop 3 for instance works with the XDR at 6K and it does not have Thunderbolt.

 
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Why would Apple have spent the last three years implementing and improving external GPU support just to get rid of it. If that’s the case, it’s the mark of a truly rudderless company.

Apple had developed the groundwork for eGPUs and then Intel floundered, especially with Skylake. Apple has always been fickle when it comes to supporting technologies for the long-term. Perhaps Apple will support eGPUs in the future, but I doubt it.
 
Apple had developed the groundwork for eGPUs and then Intel floundered, especially with Skylake. Apple has always been fickle when it comes to supporting technologies for the long-term. Perhaps Apple will support eGPUs in the future, but I doubt it.

Intel has been floundering for 5-6 years. They first admitted the problem with 10nm silicon back in 2015, which means it had been ongoing well in advance of that.
 
The egpu question is probably more related to drivers/os support going forward than the pcie support.

If it's the limited don't-call-it-Thunderbolt variant of USB4, meaning no PCIe, then I don't see eGPU as a thing.

You can use USB signaling to do something like additional office screens (see e.g. DisplayLink), but not for high performance.

I thought USB 4 was to be the successor of Thunderbolt. I guess not. If us tech-savvy folks are confused what about nontech folk.

Making the distinction confusing seems deliberate, unfortunately.

It's DMA protection that's required, which AMD has their own

That's my point — if that's true, then the article is incorrect.
 
That's my point — if that's true, then the article is incorrect.

In fairness Intel initially said VT-d was required, then clarified that DMA protection was required. It was Intel that caused the confusion initially, but Macrumors needs to update the article.
 
Yes, but Apple will not want to include Intel's controller. Now that USB has parity with TB, the inclusion of TB will become a non-issue in Apple's eyes. Just look at the developer Mac Minis. No TB!
They don’t need an intel controller if they go the usb4 route (with tb3 and potentially pcie tunneling).

the dev kit is not meant to be indicative of shipping hardware. The intel transition kit didn’t have FireWire or even efi. The purpose is to give app developers a similar enough platform to test on, nothing more.
 
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So the search for TB4 docking stations begins...
If Thunderbolt 3 and Thunderbolt 4 are both 40G, the only difference is the extra Thunderbolt port. which is nice but I don't want to pay another 400 dollars for those extra ports LOL.
I am using Caldigit TS3+ dock now and don't expect to switch to TB4 dock since it got all the ports I need and it's only 200 bucks.
 
Why would Apple have spent the last three years implementing and improving external GPU support just to get rid of it. If that’s the case, it’s the mark of a truly rudderless company.
Because Apple still sells and will be selling Intel based Macs and will be supporting them for a very long time.
 
Intel has been floundering for 5-6 years. They first admitted the problem with 10nm silicon back in 2015, which means it had been ongoing well in advance of that.

Yes, but there was an article elsewhere in which an Intel engineer said the numerous issues with the Skylake CPUs caused Apple to begin to focus on developing an ARM-based APU for the Mac. Skylake was riddled with bugs in its silicon and that was unexpected.


They don’t need an intel controller if they go the usb4 route (with tb3 and potentially pcie tunneling).

If Apple omits an Intel controller, which I believe they will in order to control all of the hardware, then I am betting on a transition to USB 4 only. It will be simpler for Apple to implement and it will be more universal. The fact that USB is attaining parity with TB 3/4 and does not require certification from Intel (=cheaper to implement) is TB's death knell.
 
That is strange. TB4 requires certification? I thought someone on Macrumors told me this isn't needed. /s
 
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If Thunderbolt 3 and Thunderbolt 4 are both 40G, the only difference is the extra Thunderbolt port. which is nice but I don't want to pay another 400 dollars for those extra ports LOL.
I am using Caldigit TS3+ dock now and don't expect to switch to TB4 dock since it got all the ports I need and it's only 200 bucks.

There could be a number of differences to real world performance, including more intelligent bandwidth allocation.

Currently, DisplayPort has priority, and some bandwidth is reserved for that regardless of whether it is used. Whatever is left is used for PCIe signals -- which are capped at 22 Gbps.

Thundebolt 4 could also rely on PCIe4.

I haven’t seen this level of detail, maybe it was provided by intel today, but “lol, its the same, 40gbps = 40gbps” is likely a massive oversimplification.
 
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I had hoped the USB4 transition would streamline all these different connections and remove a lot of the confusion as Thunderbolt 3 basically be cannibalized, but now that I’ve learned it still lacks Thunderbolt 3’s PCI support and Intel announces Thunderbolt 4 I guess that was a little naïve.

If Apple drops Thunderbolt 3/4 on Apple Silicon Macs then I’d guess Thunderbolt 4 is basically dead in the water. Without Apple putting it in their products and therefore pushing accessory adoption you know the PC market will be slow, at best, to integrate it.
 
Yes, but there was an article elsewhere in which an Intel engineer said the numerous issues with the Skylake CPUs caused Apple to begin to focus on developing an ARM-based APU for the Mac. Skylake was riddled with bugs in its silicon and that was unexpected.

...SkyLake was released in 2015. Apple released eGPU support with High Sierra 10.13.4 in March 2018.
 
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Currently, DisplayPort has priority, and some bandwidth is reserved for that regardless of whether it is used. Whatever is left is used for PCIe signals -- which are capped at 22 Gbps.

Nice information. While I was doing research on the Thunderbolt 3 dock, I only found Caldigit's TS3 Plus dock fully utilize 22 Gbps PCIe bandwidth. All the rest are using 10 Gbps or way less than 22 Gbps, including the docks using so called titan ridge. For example, you can find the 22 Gbps for data path on TS3 plus

I was hoping TB4 can do 80 Gbps so I can move to TB4 dock but utill Thunderbolt5 can support 80 Gbps, it looks like TS3 plus is still the best dock in town because of 22 Gbps data path support.
 
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I wish the industry could already agree on one universal standard (like USB, for example) and stick to it, focusing on advancing it further. Would be so much simpler for customers and reduce all these cables piling about.
 
That is nonsense from Intel. USB 4 can handle the same bandwidth as TB 3/4; however the USB 4 spec allows for bandwidth as low as 10Gb/s while still being labeled USB 4.


Apple will drop TB connectivity in the same way they dropped FW (FireWire). USB 4 is a direct replacement for TB 3/4 and offers the same bandwidth without the need to be certified by Intel (which costs money).

Where did you get that idea?

Or Do you mean USB 4 including the TB3 allows for 40Gb/s offering the same speed?

You had always needed to get certified for TB3, regardless whether it was inside the USB 4 spec or not. USB 4 on itself without TB tech was never a replacement for TB. It wasn't then when it was designed, it wasn't now. And it isn't intended to be. And it never would be due to the nature of USB spec.

The whole point of TB is Quality Assurance. ( At least some form of it ). And minimum requirement. Unlike USB spec which offers ample of room to choose from.
 
Lets hope they do a better job that T3. I purchased a Lenovo P72 Laptop with the intent of using it for my 3D work. What a flaming POS that turned out to be. The T-Bolt interface would drop/black out my external monitor at least 3-4 times per day. Often I had to hard reboot just to get things back working as I would sometimes lose the laptop screen too. I finally ended up selling it and went back to a MBP and basically have vowed not to touch any Windows laptop ever again. YMMV but my MBP just works. My Lenovo just would never work.
 
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