Then either you don't have enough experience with electronic devices, or luckily managed to get 3rd party cables which were reasonably well-made.
I've had connectors melt because the wires used were too thin to carry the current expected.
I've seen connectors deformed because crappy microUSB were manufactured slightly larger. People tried forcing them in because they thought the resistance was from the retention clips, not the connector deforming.
I've had connector parts break off in other connectors, leaving metal pieces shorting the lines.
At the voltage and current levels seen over a USB port, you can easily damage electronics circuits. Let's start with basic examples.
USB's 5V 500ma mode is past the rated spec for basic LEDs.
USB's 5V 500ma mode is also much higher than the charge current for a bluetooth headset's lithium battery, putting you in "my battery set on fire" danger zone should regulation fail.
The venerable 2n2222 transistor can get burnt over 1 amp, so that'd take a higher wattage USB charger, but still much less than the 2 amps of the iPad charger.
Electromigration can open efuses at half the voltage of a USB port, and also less current.
Want to know more? Most people know USB's power lines at 5V.
But most people don't know that the data lines max out at 3.3V.
A USB transceiver typically has two power inputs: One for 5V for power, and then another for 3.3V-3.6V to drive the IO/data lines.
Sure each power input can take a little more than their normally expected voltage level.... but the specsheets happen to tell you how much more.
I've seen specsheets where the 3.3v lines have a max limit of 4.6v. So there's actually a lot of USB transceivers where if you accidentally short the 5V to the 3.3V lines, you'll fry it because 5 is bigger than 4.6.
And guess what two terminals are next to each other on USB connectors.
http://www.ti.com/lit/ds/symlink/tusb2551.pdf
http://pdf.datasheetcatalog.com/datasheet/philips/ISP1106W.pdf
Open the PDF, search "absolute maximum" and then look at VCC-IO.