I know what they are trying to say, that the pixels are no longer perceptible. What I hate is how they have co-opted a science term and made it into a buzz word. It really burns me.
What was the science term? Not "retina", because they made that up
Just want to point out to the person who said 260 DPI is only considered 'retina' at 14" away.
An eye isn't made out of pixels like a computer screen is. An eye has a range of focus depending on the angle your eye is looking at something. Not to mention the differences between 20:20, 20:30, or even 20:15 vision.
Instead of continually arguing about something that isn't even comparable, the point of calling it a 'retina' display is because you can't differentiate the pixels. That's it, nothing more.
That's the point. There is more. You can't differentiate ONLY past a certain distance, which depends on the DPI.
That was Apple's definition of their new marketing term.
They used a value that's commonly associated with an average person's ability to discern individual lines, which depends on the angle subtended by the lines. IIRC, the angle works out to be about 2 arc minute. (No time to check my notes right now.)
They used that value, because it was also used way back to decide that 300DPI laser printers were "print quality" at 12" from your face.
It all boils down to this:
Apple could not say they were the first "print quality" screen, because a couple of Windows Mobile phones had already used that term with their 311DPI screens years before, in 2007 and 2008.
So Apple had to come up with a different catch-phrase. Thus, "retina".