Still haven't seen any reports about apps running slowly on the iPad Air, quite the opposite so far. Imagine we do, however, get a report at some point about such an app running slowly on the iPad Air - can't imagine it'll be anything but "slow as molasses in January" on previous iPads, and that's the point.
I'm not sure what you're talking about, nobody said anything about slow performance. We're taking about having less resources for the apps to take advantage of.
In the case of iOS, when there's not enough memory, it starts to terminate other processes like your backgrounded apps, and it'd eventually stop holding on to some of the purgable memory space that your current focus app is using.
For an example, suppose you were using Mail and Twitter, you click on a link in either app to open in Safari. If you open a new tab in Mobile Safari and there's not enough memory, iOS will start to terminate Mail and Twitter processes. Meaning that if you go back to either one, you have to wait a few seconds for it to reload from the disk instead of an instant app switch. Suppose you then go back to Mobile Safari, you'll see the tab you had will reload itself because it was cached and iOS terminated it in the background due to low memory.
If iOS has the full 1GB of memory available (suppose we don't include iOS's processes here), those apps could all be waiting for you to switch instantly and you could have 5+ tabs opened before iOS started terminating processes.
With 64-bit CPUs and 64-bit apps (Mail already is, I think Twitterrific just optimized for 64-bit in the last app), you now have less than 700MB (since 64-bit apps eat up 30% more by default) and a 100-200MB used by iOS, you have practically around 512mb or less free available memory, that's not much. I am being very simplistic here with the numbers but that's what AnandTech found with the 64-bit processes.
If you're not doing a lot of things, iPad Air will be awesome. If you are, you'll start seeing the RAM starvation quickly than you're used to on the last two previous iPads.
I like that Apple went 64-bit to prepare for the future but they didn't do it right by not doubling the RAM IMO.