I can confirm that I also see the dramatic signal loss to full signal back and forth. I am also using an iPhone 4S unlocked on T-mobile in the U.S. I believe that is definitely a common thread for those who experience this.
In addition, I see some other weird things. For example, occasionally, the "T-Mobile" in the upper left will change to some numbers like "311-530" or to something else like "USANCW". When I go into Settings/Carrier, then turn off "Automatic", I usually will see these other phantom carriers in addition to T-Mobile and AT&T.
The ones seeing this issue are using it on an unsupported network, meaning there is no configuration to match your carrier's settings (in your case T-Mobile)
So although the phone is a "world phone" it still needs to be on a supported network.
In fact with the carrier name changes you may want to check your usage. it sounds to me like its roaming
PS - coming from an iPhone 4 I am happy to say that AntennaGate is a thing of the past.