I have been dealing with the low signal/drop to 3G/cannot connect to LTE issue for the past two weeks wth my iPhone X and wanted to chime in here with what I have observed so far. I have the unique privilege to personally own multiple devices, specifically the Samsung Galaxy S8+, iPhone 8 Plus, iPhone 6s Plus, BlackBerry KeyOne Black Edition, and Essential PH-1. I have also now owned a total of 3 iPhone X devices. I can unfortunately corroborate that there is some kind of serious cellular connectivity problem with the iPhone X that does not affect any other device. If I take my SIM (I even tried brand new SIM), and put it into any of the aforementioned phones that are not the iPhone X, including Apple's current and past offerings, I lock onto an LTE signal almost instantly and have full service with a strong signal. I do not experience any dropouts, dropped/missed calls, or any other type of problem with data or voice coverage. Not so with the X.
Every single iPhone X that I have had so far exhibits the same problems. More often than not iPhone X refuses to connect to LTE and prefers to drop down and stay on 3G. This is in perfectly working LTE areas. When it does acquire LTE signal, it has a tendency to drop out, with signal bars still fluctuating and showing a connection, but data and voice are down. As stated here, sometimes acquiring an LTE signal can take a very long time. Most extreme I have seen approached 24 hours. Mind you, if I look at the cell service menu, the phone sees the towers but just keeps on cycling through them and not connecting until it eventually gives up and just settles on 3G. Reception has also been atrocious in-itself. For example, yesterday I was located in the same space as my wife, her on an iPhone 8 Plus, me on an iPhone X. I had no service, she had two bars and stable service. Same cell tower, same Geo-location (within 3 meters). Even putting the iPhone 8 Plus side by side with the iPhone X, connected to the same tower on the same OS, everything the same, the 8 Plus consistently measures 20%-30% better readings regarding signal power, quality, and signal-to-noise ratio.
Throughout this time I have been working with Apple to try to resolve this issue. I have done full hardware replacements, and tried devices from different batches. This had no effect and my case is still open. Most recently, I have allowed Apple to log my device telephony for a period of ~24 hours. I have provided 1.7GB worth of diagnostic logs to Apple engineering analyze and they have been looking at them apparently but I do not have a response yet.
This type of behavior has been the same on three different iPhone X devices. They were from different batches, though all the same model, A1901, which uses the Intel modem. The only obvious difference between these devices and all others listed above is that all others I listed above actually use the Qualcomm modem. Take that for what it's worth. I do not know the cause, but it is one obvious difference. Having said that, the fact that we have a few Verizon users here that would definitely be using the Qualcomm modem makes me concerned that this might be an antenna design issue. I am still hoping it is a firmware issue.