Kuo seems to pop up in countless MacRumors stories. Yet, a Google search turns up very little substantial information about him. And, oddly, on his Twitter bio, he describes himself as a "social media influencer."
Has anyone done an analysis of the analyst's track record? Is he right about most of the things he predicts?
I'm genuinely curious.
It would be weird to have OLED displays in the iPad Pro but not the MacBook Pro.
I'm also having trouble at this point keeping track of all these display predictions. Can we get a chart showing when the iMac, MacBook Air/Pro, iPad Air/Pro, and Watch are switching to microLED/OLED/ProMotion?
Sorry, Tim Cook is “not hearing from customers” about this.OLED provides far better contrast than LCD—but unless Apple improves its OLED dimming technology, this will not be a beneficial change for those sensitive to OLED flicker.
OLEDs can be dimmed with analog dimming (aka constant current reduction), in which the OLED's simply emit less light. But analog dimming's downsides include color shifts as the screen is dimmed, larger circuitry, and higher power consumption. Thus OLED screens are instead usually dimmed digitally by keeping the OLED's brightness constant (when they're on), and rapidly switching them on and off. This is called pulse width modulation (PWM). The idea is that if you want, say, 50% brightness, you rapidly switch the OLEDs on and off so that they illuminate the screen only 50% of the time.
The problem with PWM is that the frequency at which OLEDs can do this is not that high (often below 100 Hz, though it can go higher), and some can perceive this flickering and get headaches from it. The flicker becomes especially noticeable when the display is significantly dimmed. E.g., at 10% brightness, the display would have a duty cycle of 10% on and 90% off. That's why people using OLED devices at night are more likely to get eyestrain.
It would be nice if Apple gave consideration to this in making its MacBook Pro OLED screens, and either implement an improved analog dimmer, or choose an OLED technology with a high PWM frequency. For instance, according to https://www.notebookcheck.net/PWM-R...del=1&screen_resolution=1&screen_panel_type=1 , OLED variants are available with PWM frequencies > 800 Hz (833 Hz for the AMOLED Lenovo Legion Phone Duel). However, it doesn't seem Apple cares about PWM flicker, since the iPhone 14's PWM frequency is only 60 Hz. [Would the 120 Hz frequency of the new displays mean the minimum PWM frequency would also be 120 Hz?]
The LED's used to backlight LCD screens also use PWM dimming. The difference is that their PWM frequency is much higher, which makes flicker far less noticeable (and typically imperceptible, even for sensitive viewers). For instance, according to the above link, the PWM frequency for the 14" & 16" M1 MacBook Pro LCD screens is 14,880 Hz.
See also:
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Flicker, the display affliction
All screens flicker to some degree, but what causes it on smartphones in particular, and how does DXOMARK test for it?www.dxomark.com
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Managing PWM on OLED iPhone & iPad Displays
Some iPhone and iPad users are sensitive to PWM flickering on the latest devices OLED displays. PWM, which stands for Pulse Width Modulation, can cause some users to have eye strain, feel nauseous …osxdaily.com
There is already M2 "brains" in iPad Pros while MBpro and Studio are still M1. Apple rolls out advances when ready... sometimes in no logical order. Recall that Silicon's first debut was in the lowly Mac Mini. We're still waiting for the top of the Mac Mountain to transition now YEARS later.
Seems accurate to me but his timings can be off. Tons of research about him out there. The article below gives you a good break down.
Related rumors about Apple OLED displays say that Apple has been pushing their manufacturing partners to build dual-layer OLEDs; essentially two layers of OLEDs on top of each other. This stabilizes larger displays like this against warping that can happen. It also lets them run each OLED pixel at a lower power level to reduce likelihood of burn-in. This is because each pixel is actually a pair of pixels on different layers. If that is what they bring out, it seems like it will address most concerns about OLEDs - other than PWM flickering for those who are sensitive to it. I wonder if they could offset the PWM cycle for each layer and effectively double the PWM cycle speed?I would not use OLED display. It will shorten the Mac's life span as we need to replace it sooner. Not only that, higher brightness means faster burn-in. Not only that, OLED itself is not even widely used for laptop and desktop even in 2023. There are reasons why major professional monitors are still LCD/LED based.
I would wait for micro-LED which is quite possible for at least laptop and It seems South Korea is quite closer to micro-LED technology within a few years.
I think you just asked and answered your own question about why Apple is “very late to the game”.I can't really understand the massive Apple-hype around OLED.
My Nokia Lumia 800 had AMOLED screen in 2011(!), My Lenovo Yoga X1 had a 2560x1440 OLED screen in 2016.
Apple is very late to the game, it has been available for many years, still, most screens are IPS with normal backlight. Mostly due to the shortcomings of OLED, no matter how great they are in some applications (like the watch).
Technologies take long time to advance. The first LCD was built in 1971. The first OLED was built in 1987. The first microLED was built in 2012. That is why adopting microLED is so challenging in this decade as both LCD and OLED took decades to enter the consumer market, and they took about 35 years to fully enter the PC market.I’m a bit confused by this? I would have thought Apple was moving toward microLED across the board. They are moving the Apple Watch from OLED to microLED, yet moving macs and iPads to OLED. Seems like overall microLED is “better” than OLED, so maybe OLED is the next step up until microLED?
Apple Watch paved the way for OLED, now maybe it’s paving the way for microLED?
MicroLED is coming but it will be a few years before it is ready for Laptop sized screen. They are still a couple of years away from having watch sized MicroLED displays.The last thing I need is a laptop with burn-in on the screen. It's not a good look on my apple watch series 6, and it's not a good look anywhere else.
Stick to micro-led, apple.
Would a max mini or studio be a better solution?I’m in clam shell mode 99.99% of the time.
This is good.
But I am fine.
Related rumors about Apple OLED displays say that Apple has been pushing their manufacturing partners to build dual-layer OLEDs; essentially two layers of OLEDs on top of each other. This stabilizes larger displays like this against warping that can happen. It also lets them run each OLED pixel at a lower power level to reduce likelihood of burn-in. This is because each pixel is actually a pair of pixels on different layers. If that is what they bring out, it seems like it will address most concerns about OLEDs - other than PWM flickering for those who are sensitive to it. I wonder if they could offset the PWM cycle for each layer and effectively double the PWM cycle speed?
There's a site called appletrack that claims to track this, but this reddit discussion says its methodology is questionable; you might want to investigate it yourself.Kuo seems to pop up in countless MacRumors stories. Yet, a Google search turns up very little substantial information about him. And, oddly, on his Twitter bio, he describes himself as a "social media influencer."
Has anyone done an analysis of the analyst's track record? Is he right about most of the things he predicts?
I'm genuinely curious.
What I’m curious about is how has apple not investigated his leaks? He’s clearly got someone on the inside at apple and they haven’t shut him down yet.Kuo seems to pop up in countless MacRumors stories. Yet, a Google search turns up very little substantial information about him. And, oddly, on his Twitter bio, he describes himself as a "social media influencer."
Has anyone done an analysis of the analyst's track record? Is he right about most of the things he predicts?
I'm genuinely curious.