This depends on how we look at the things, true all have their strenghts and weaknesses but my statement edge lit IPS (like the one used in MBA M2/M1 or some MBP models (not in 14” and 16”)) being dog poop is correct (IMHO) because LCD panel itself cannot block all the backlight - this causes poor more or less grayish black level often with bluish or reddish tint even, and in edge lit LED lights leaks appear often looking like flashlights on the edges of the screen.
In this regard IPS Mini LED used in MBP 14” and 16” is completely different beast where is has LEDs directly behind the LCD-panel and amount of LEDs is 10000 (if I recall right) combined with local dimming. It has practically equal black level to OLED and it does not suffer from typical OLED above black uniformity issues like vB and similar what poor or nonexistent mura-correction may or may not correct at some level but not enough.
Surely Mini LED may show some blooming in certain situations with high backlight in dark room around some smaller bright objects on black background, the same situation where edge lit IPS shows washed out grayish black and possible light leaks. So in that sense edge lit is dog poop to me.
Technically TFT in generally just means Thin Film Transistor but there are not only TFT-panels, it is either IPS (TFT), VA (TFT) or TN (TFT), so that Samsung TFT is one of those, probably IPS (most likely) or VA, but it is misleading talking just about TFT-panel without mentioning which of those 3 it is. More precisely there are actually 3 different IPS-panels, IPS, PLS and ADS - but they are all more or equal IPS but marketing term is different based on manufacturer where IPS is LG’s trademark, PLS is Samsung’s and ADS is BOE’s. So ”TFT” in that Samsung tablet you was talking about might also be PLS (TFT), but definitely not just TFT as that type of panel alone does not exists (so IPS/PLS/ADS, TN or VA).
Well, LCD-panels have this weakness where they cannot block all backlight, so contrast ratio and black level is poor, unless you ”help” it with the most advanced type backlight (for example Mini LED with high amount of individual LEDs and local dimming). Of course even using the best backlight technology it does not match OLED but like I mentioned before OLED has its weaknesses (mostly that around 5% gray uniformity is the worst and I hate that feature, so in some ways MBP 14” Mini LED IPS can be even better there).