Wait - in your OP you said the following:
So, what it is now: Support never heard about any problems or it is a known problem and they are working on a solution?
It depends who you are talking to. If you chat with Apple first level support, then they deny that a generel problem exist. They say, the do not have any records of an existing problem with HDMI at Mac Mini 2018 Happen for me about five or more times. Three times a asked for second level support and they tried to put the chat to them but this always disconected the chat.
Then opt in for callback. Two or three times i got a call from Apple but i was only the message that they cannot reach me. So there phone system was broken.
Two times i was able to speak with someone from the second level support.
First sesson with second level support:
He told me that he never heard about that issue and they have no documents about that.
We did internet recovery to Catalina 10.15.2 and Mojave 10.14.6, that went well, HDMI was working.
But always after the next update like Catalina 10.15.3 or Mojave 10.14.6 supplemental update HDMI broke.
The Apple support advisor asked me to bring back the MaciMini 2018 to the Apple partner and they got a new logicboard from Apple. at this time i had already got the logicboard repleaced.
This shows me that they do not know how to fix this.
So i got my MacMini 2018 with new logic board back, it had Mojave 10.14.6 on it and HDMI was working.
I did a internet recovery to install Catalina 10.15.2 which was current at that time and HDMI still was working without any issue.
A day later Catalina 10.15.3 came out and i updated and the HDMI error was back.
From this i came to the conclusion that HDMI on the MacMini 2018 breaks always after the second macOS update. perhaps thats why its so difficult to see a structure here because everybody use another version and other external devices and has other timeframes to update and so on.
Ok, then i had a second session with somebody from Apple second level support and i told my story again and that the logicboard was already replaces twice. This person told me that they know that there is an issue and the are investigating it bit there is no internal document how to fix this. But replace of the logicboard helped most times. Sure, the next two updates are safe as i can see.
The problem is, if you are ok with hat and you do not update so often and you do not Applecare you will left allone with a broken device after one or two years. Thats not acceptable. I cannot even swap the 1 tb
ssd out of this device and put in in a external box.....
This second level Apple support advisor told me that the only way to get HDMI working again is to go back to Mojave 10.14.5 which is not possible for customers because we cannot downolad 10.14.5.
With Catalina installed you can use in terminal softwareupdate --fetch-full-installer --full-installer-version 10.14.6 to download 10.14.6, but that is not working for 10.14.5
He told me, i need to go to an Apple store , they are able to restore older macOS versions like 10.14.5.
But think about, 10.14.5 is security level from 2019-05-22, its three quarters of a year old.
An Apple partner cannot do it, only a Apple store. So i need to drive 80 km to the next Apple store to get an nearly a year old macOS to get my HDMI running. Ok, i could let the local Apple partner replace the logicboard with a new one, but new logicboards come with 10.14.6 alreary installed and there is no way to go back to 10.14.5. Ther is no 10.14.5 installer available from Apple anymore., only update and combo update.
I cannot put this device in production and i cannot buy another MacMini 2018 until this is fixed.
Remember, three MacMini 2011 and one MacBookPro 2015 are working without any issues with HDMI.
And still no official confirm of this issue.
What a nightmare, this is #macmini2018hdmigate
Thomas