Sorry to interrupt.
I get you now.
Its a joke you very clever person. Just like my avatar.
Sorry to interrupt.
I get you now.
you don't have anything either do you to suggest otherwise. Software licensing has been under scrutiny for many years, EULA's such as the one Apple ships with MacOSX clearly breach EU competition law.
What compaq did was legal since they used none of IBM's code - they used their own code to accomplish the same task - to load MS-DOS which they did indeed legally license from Microsoft.Now you're confusing yourself. Was what Compaq did illegal or legal? And I don't believe Compaq 'licensed' anything from MS, it was just sold with the hardware.
Compaq's efforts were possible because IBM had used mostly off-the-shelf parts for their PC, and because Microsoft had kept the right to license MS-DOS to other computer manufacturers. The only part which had to be copied was the BIOS, which Compaq did legally by reverse engineering it at a cost of $1 million. Although numerous other companies soon followed its lead into the market for PC compatibles, few matched Compaq's remarkable achievement of essentially-complete software compatibility with the IBM PC (typically reaching "95% compatibility" at best) until Phoenix Technologies and others began selling similarly reverse-engineered BIOSs on the open market.
Another perfect example of the pot calling the kettle black. Admit it, you have nothing either.
However a contract merely refers to whether parties have reached an agreement by exchanging promises, not whether they have signed a piece of paper. People and Companies enter into contracts all the time without signing documents. They can talk on the phone or make agreements in personal meetings. Though they can be more difficult to prove than written contracts they are just as legally binding
These are agreements that are either printed on a box or included inside a box containing commercial software. They often include a lot of legal jargon including copyright clauses, commercial use limitations, and liability limitation clauses. The validity of these contracts have been debated and litigated and the enforceable has generally been upheld.
As long as the good or service provided is legal, any oral agreement between two parties can constitute a binding legal contract. The practical limitation to this, however, is that only parties to a written agreement have material evidence (the written contract itself) to prove the actual terms uttered at the time the agreement was struck. In daily life, most contracts can be and are made orally, such as purchasing a book or a sandwich. Sometimes written contracts are required by either the parties, or by statutory law within various jurisdiction for certain types of agreement. For example when buying a houseor land.
Who said anyone is in breach of Apples licensing terms? If I remove it from the DVD, I haven't agreed to it anyway, and I'm certainly not redistributing it in any way. Reverse engineering or modification of code to allow greater interoperability has been proven to be legally acceptable. Go do some more reading before you spout any more mac fanboy snobbery.
The majority of computer programs are covered by copyright laws. Although the precise scope of what is covered by copyright differs from region to region, copyright law generally provides the author (the programmer(s) or employer) with a collection of exclusive rights to the program. These rights include the right to make copies, including copies made into the computer's RAM. Since the decompilation process involves making multiple such copies, it is generally prohibited without the authorization of the copyright holder. However, because decompilation is often a necessary step in achieving software interoperability, copyright laws in both the United States and Europe permit decompilation to a limited extent.
In the United States, the copyright fair use defense has been successfully invoked in decompilation cases. For example, in Sega v. Accolade, the court held that Accolade could lawfully engage in decompilation in order to circumvent the software locking mechanism used by Sega's game consoles.[3]
In Europe, the 1991 Software Directive explicitly provides for a right to decompile in order to achieve interoperability. The result of a heated debate between, on the one side, software protectionists, and, on the other, academics as well as independent software developers, Article 6 permits decompilation only if a number of conditions are met:
- First, a person or entity must have a license to use the program to be decompiled.
- Second, decompilation must be necessary to achieve interoperability with the target program or other programs. Interoperability information may therefore not be readily available, such as through manuals or API documentation. This is an important limitation. The necessity must be proven by the decompiler. The purpose of this important limitation is primarily to provide an incentive for developers to document and disclose their products' interoperability information.
In addition, Article 6 prescribes that the information obtained through decompilation may not be used for other purposes and that it may not be given to others.
- Third, the decompilation process must, if possible, be confined to the parts of the target program relevant to interoperability. Since one of the purposes of decompilation is to gain an understanding of the program structure, this third limitation may be difficult to meet. Again, the burden of proof is on the decompiler.
Psystar did not “reverse engineer” Mac OS X in order to achieve interoperability between Mac OS X and an independently created computer program. Section 1201(f) allows a legitimate software developer to commit limited circumvention to analyze a software program to create new and independent software that is interoperable with that program. See Senate Rep. (DMCA), p. 32; Comm. Rep. (DMCA) p.42. Psystar did not circumvent Apple’s technological protection measures in order to make new software; it did so in order to “force” copies of Mac OS X to run on non-Apple computers. Nor did Psystar circumvent Apple’s technological protection measures to achieve “interoperability” with another computer program. “‘Interoperability’ means the ability of computer programs to exchange information, and of such programs mutually to use the information which has been exchanged.” 84 17 U.S.C. § 1201(f)(4). But Psystar has no independently created program that needs to exchange information with Mac OS X. Psystar’s only “creation” was a means of bypassing Apple’s technological protection measures so that it could make and sell unlicensed copies of Mac OS X. Nothing in Section 1201(f) authorizes the installation and sale of Apple’s copyrighted software on unauthorized Psystar computers.
Furthermore, Psystar cannot meet the fourth requirement of Section 1201(f) because Psystar infringes Apple’s copyright. 17 U.S.C. § 1201(f)(1)-(3). In Davidson & Assoc. v. Jung, for example, the court rejected the defendants’ argument that they had not violated the DMCA because their acts constituted “reverse engineering” under Section 1201(f). The plaintiff was a video game developer and had established an online site for multiple gamers to play its games over the Internet. Davidson, 422 F.3d at 635-36. The site included security mechanisms to ensure that only persons who had purchased a licensed copy of the plaintiff’s games and paid to use the gaming site were allowed access. The defendants developed their own gaming site and reversed engineered the plaintiff’s software so that gamers could play the plaintiff’s games on this alternate site without having to join the plaintiff’s site. The court rejected the defendant’s argument that its reverse engineering was an effort to achieve interoperability under Section 1201(f). The court found that because the defendant’s circumvention “constitute[d] infringement,” Section 1201(f) did not apply. Id. at 642; see also Reimerdes, 111 F. Supp. 2d. at 319-20 (S.D.N.Y. 2000) (section 1201(f) did not apply where the defendant’s circumvention constituted infringement).
Yes, you are. I haven't tried the 17" but I presently have 2 MBA's, 13" MBP and a unibody 15" MBP in use. The only one getting battery time close to specs is the 15" MBP. I haven't heard of too many complaints of 17" batteries.
The 13" is running a SSD too so it should in theory get better battery life.![]()
You are way off topic.
People like you are so ignorant. Why do you assume that people who hackintosh steal the OS? My brother in-law wants to hackintosh his laptop, so he bought a copy of snow leopard straight from apple. stupid assumption. also, i could have "stolen" snow leopard on my regular mac, and many do. as a matter of fact i did, but i wanted a real one so i bought it and reinstalled it. but its not fair to assume that people in the hackintosh community pirate more than people with genuine macs. i have a macbook but every single piece of software is pirated except the OS, so figure that one out....
Ask yourself this; is any of the netbook makers making any money? Why do you think they ALL use the Atom processor have 1 GB RAM and 160 GB HDD? Because there is ZERO profit margin in these things! If netbooks were to really take off they would probably put a lot of OEM PC makers and maybe Microsoft itself out of business. Apple is smart to stay out of this market. TI once sold the TI 99/4A that used a huge 16-bit processor until the CEO asked "Why are we selling a computer that loses money for every one we sell?" He was told they would make up the loss in software sales, like Gillette giving away the razor and selling the blades. TI quickly found out they couldn't produce software cheap enough or fast enough to stop the red ink and dumped the whole inventory at Fed Mart for $79. I actually bought one at that price. The processor itself cost nearly $1,000.
Ask yourself this; is any of the netbook makers making any money? Why do you think they ALL use the Atom processor have 1 GB RAM and 160 GB HDD? Because there is ZERO profit margin in these things! If netbooks were to really take off they would probably put a lot of OEM PC makers and maybe Microsoft itself out of business. Apple is smart to stay out of this market.
Apple doesn't have to enter that market, but that doesn't mean it has to treat its users with complete disrespect for their own personal needs either. If you NEED one of these computers, you need one. It's that simple. Apple could still make money selling or licensing OSX to be used on such hardware.
There's only one problem with that concept. It's called "tying" and it's illegal under the Clayton Anti-Trust Act.
They're one of the few companies to actually prosper in a recession and this is 100% due to them having ZERO competition
but only to maximize sales and profits is 100% ILLEGAL. It's TYING. It's Anti-Competition.
They could have made it removable on iMacs, but no it's better to force future hardware sales
They've even moved that same strategy to notebook computers so it's a PITA to change the battery, hoping you will take it to an Apple store and let them change it for a ridiculous fee.
This is because Apple is purely a hardware company that uses its software to simply shall we say "encourage" you to buy THEIR hardware instead of something more reasonably priced. They couldn't care less about the software they sell other than to use it to push hardware. There's only one problem with that concept. It's called "tying" and it's illegal under the Clayton Anti-Trust Act
but by licensing the software to be used on a netbook they are entering 'that market'.
so you are in fact saying that they have to enter that market. despite starting off saying they don't.
Please hand in your license at the door cause you are so wrong and should not be practicing law.
Tying itself is not illegal nor a violation of Anti-trust. It is abusing market
what law school did you go to again. Cause I think they need to be shut down for graduating idiots. And where did you get your license cause they need to be charged with negligence for giving you a license.
Please explain how a Macintosh should be treated any different from a PS3 or XBox 360?
If Apple were guilty of "tying", don't you think that some enterprising lawyer would have taken them to court over it by now? If you think you're so right on this issue, why don't you ante up and file the lawsuit?
Your comments about breaking the law are laughable. It is Apple that is in violation of the Clayton Anti-Trust "tying" provision which makes that PART of their license agreement NULL AND VOID. The Psystar case has no bearing since it only dealt with Psystar modifying OSX code in order to get it installed early on.
That is not necessary with an EFI emulator which will install a stock OSX DVD without modifying it. Your logic makes no sense at all.
You clearly have NOT read the Clayton Anti-Trust Act or you wouldn't make such a statement. Tying two different markets together in such a way as to avoid competition is what is illegal under that part of the Clayton Act (monopoly power is not required, only significant economic effect and I'd call 23+ Billion in petty cash pretty significant)
In the present case, Apple has not prohibited others from independently developing and using their own operating systems. Thus, Apple did not violate the public policy underlying copyright law or engage in copyright misuse. In this way, Practice Management Info Corp. is distinguishable. There, the Ninth Circuit invalidated the AMA's copyright on a coding system of medical procedures requiring a contracting party (HCFA) to use only the AMA's coding system and none other, stating:
What offends the copyright misuse doctrine is not HCFA's decision to use the AMA's coding system exclusively, but the limitation imposed by the AMA licensing agreement on HCFA's rights to decide whether or not to use other forms as well. Conditioning the license on HCFA's promise not to use competitors' products constituted a misuse of the copyright by the AMA.
But Apple has not prohibited purchasers of Mac OS X from using competitor's products. Rather, Apple has simply prohibited purchasers from using Mac OS X on competitor's products.
Apple's agreement does not seek to control all competition in an area outside the copyright. Rather, Apple's agreement simply attempts to control the use of Apple's own software an area that is the focus of the copyright.
Since when is the Macintosh a console gaming system??? It's a personal computer platform. Please learn the difference. Now if you want to argue that a PS3 or XBOX 360 is really just a computer set up to mostly just play games, I will agree with you. But gaming consoles have always been treated differently than open computing platforms.
Apple is not selling an "open computing platform". The Macintosh has never been anything more than a computing appliance. It is sold as a mesh of hardware and software, no different then a game console. Apple has every right to sell it that way.
There is no legal or technical difference. Your overly broad version of tying unsupported by courts.
Except you don't buy os updates for game consoles. So yeah it is a bit different...
I do agree with what you wrote, but I would like to point out that so far at least the 360 has had a major update that changed the interface and added features. One could even say it was the same as Apple going from 10.x to 10.y. I know Sony and Nintendo have been adding stuff and upgrading the front end, but I don't think they have made any radical changes yet. Of course one could argue that those paying the Live fee are paying for (subsidizing) the OS updates that come out.The only reason they don't is that game systems are not very expandable systems and until recently there never was a distribution vector to expanding consoles via software - video game consoles are much more sophisticated than back then - the other reason nobody charges for these updates is that game manufactures are probably investing all of the costs of software development into hardware costs or other services. Not that there is any benefit to charging for updates - the most you are ever going to get are what amount to bug fixes plus a few add-ons. In other words, its stuff that most other companies give for free anyway.
The cost of software has no bearing on anything legally speaking or weather or not it is licensed or not. Updates that you get for the X-box may not cost you anything, but there are expenses that go into it. Apple gives away minor point releases too - but they are equally licensed and protected by licensing just as it's main OS. Cost to the end consumer is meaningless.
Of course one could argue that those paying the Live fee are paying for (subsidizing) the OS updates that come out.
Except you don't buy os updates for game consoles. So yeah it is a bit different...
Actually you did, it is bundled in the cost of the console and the live service. As pointed out, the XBox 360 and PS3 have both had major OS upgrades and (given the lifespan that Sony is thinking of) will have many more.
The switch to Intel processors allowed the hackintosh but did not change Apple's basic model.
Heck, these days, Blu-Ray players have OS updates.![]()
you might want to brush up on your history. the very first case Psystar filed was anti-trust. and was thrown out because, as the federal judge stated, tying is not illegal in and of itself. it is abuse of tying via a strong market position to promote an unrelated product that is illegal. Something Apple was not guilty of due to a lack of market power and the inherent relationship between computer hardware and the software that makes it operational.Your comments about breaking the law are laughable. It is Apple that is in violation of the Clayton Anti-Trust "tying" provision which makes that PART of their license agreement NULL AND VOID. The Psystar case has no bearing
and that is exactly how Apple uses OSX to avoid having to compete directly with companies like Dell and HP. Or are you going to tell me that Windows and Mac markets are the SAME platform?
If you cannot post without personal flames, you should be banned from the forums. It's that simple.
Not paid though... Doesn't matter though.
Sure - I never argued otherwise. I was pointing out visual cost to the end user. My point was paid or not - the end result is the same and that doesn't clashYou paid for it. The manufacturer figured out how much upgrades would cost and included it in the price of the box or part of the subscription for online services. No company puts out upgrades for free. They cost the company and they pass the cost (sometimes with a plus) to you.
Making you directly pay for the upgrade leaves the decision in your court, bundling the cost makes it cheaper on average but costs everyone.