If you don’t understand the concept of throttling and heat, don’t try to make me look ridiculous.
In the ideal word, obviously, 10c performs better than 8.
In the real word, 10c generates more heat than 8c and therefore in the same thermal envelope, without active cooling, it will not scale linearly. It might perform better for a short burst but if you need the 10c is not for a short burst but for some rendering or gaming and then the excess heat will get the system to throttle. It is very likely that it will throttle earlier than the 8c and then defeat the purpose of the 2 extra cores.
It’s logic, pure logic.
If you think you need 2 extra gpu cores on a MacBook Air, you are buying the wrong machine. The machine for you is the m1 pro because that’s the machine for the kind of workflow you are trying to push on the air.