I recently traveled to Europe with a MacBook Pro, and plugged it into the outlet with a travel converter. My understanding is that the brick on the magsafe cable works as a transformer and it is safe to plug into a European outlet. I've never had a problem with other laptops.
Everything worked fine with the machine, except I could always feel an "electric" sensation through my hands when touching the aluminum case. This was especially apparent when running my fingers across the top -- it was as if I could feel an electric current running through the case.
This seemed harmless, and I ran the computer without fail during my time abroad. My question is out of curiosity -- is this sensation normal? What exactly is it? Thank you for any responses and explanation, I'm not an electrical engineer.
This is a common problem for macbook pro.
AC (alternate current) socket, be it 110 Volts or 240 Volts consist of two pins (life and neutral) and one ground (earth).
The cause:
By using just 2 pins (life and neutral) without using the ground pin, it is enough to transfer the energy to the adapter, which converts AC to DC (direct current) for the laptop. Thus, the body of the laptop chassis has a floating ground. Meaning, there is a difference between the ground potential of the laptop, and the ground potential of user (the real ground which the user is standing/sitting on).
The 'ground' potential of the laptop might be different from the 'ground' potential of the socket/real physical ground. When the user, with their feet connected to the ground, touches the laptop with their hand, it creates a current path for the current to flow from the laptop to the floor.
This problem could be resolved by,
(1) Using a real 3 pin plug. This will ensure that the ground potential of the laptop is the same as that of the physical ground. Therefore, there will be no current flowing from the user to the ground, even if there is a conducting path. No current flowing, no tickling sensation.
Note that some of their 3-pin plug provided has a fake ground pin (non-metallic). A real 3 pin plug would have a metal ground pin on both end of the cables.
(2) In some cases, those who sit on a plastic chair (non-conducting), could wear a rubber shoe, or lift up their legs to 'feel' the difference.