Remember, a LCD creates blacks (i.e. the cog) by blocking light coming from behind the panel, not allowing it through. But a backlight would also mean an additional flex cable which does not seem to be present.
EDIT:
Found this iPhone 6
front panel disassembly on ifixit really helpful, it shows the connection order of all the cables on the motherboard. Assuming the order is the same for 6s, that would mean the circled connector is for front camera and sensors (missing here):
The vertical cable to the right is the Touch ID as previously said.
The horizontal cable with metal coating is the digitizer cable, and underneath that is the display data cable which is covered from view.
But wait! here's a picture of the bare 6s motherboard so we can have a look under the cables:
Note that it has
one less connector on the board, it is clearly
missing the display data cable! The last connector on the top, the one closest to the edge is for the rear camera. I think this settles it guys! I call this confirmed.