I have been following the Mavericks Beta since Preview 4, and since I have installed it, I noticed my wi-fi dropping constantly on my Retina display MBP. Sometime 8-10 times a day. At first I thought it was just limited to the computer, but later I discovered that my Time Capsule was actually restarting and shutting my whole wi-fi network down.
I was baffled initially, but after messing around for awhile and trying to narrow down the cause, I discovered that I had automatic backups enabled and my wi-fi was dropping every time a backup was being attempted.
I disabled automatic backups and turned off Time Machine, and the wi-fi drops have stopped entirely for days now. However, if I go up and tell TM to manually backup, without failure, 20-30 seconds my TC is restarting itself and my wi-fi is gone again. So I know for sure that the issue only happens when backing up. Not backing up is not an ideal solution, but at least the wi-fi drops are gone and the computer is usable again.
I am not sure if this is the same scenario others are running into, but hopefully it gives you something to try.
I'm hoping the GM version of 10.9 will resolve this issue, otherwise I am not really sure how to fix this backing up problem. I imagine wiping the TC's HDD (and subsequently my years of backups) and starting over with a fresh initial backup would solve the issue. I am hesitant to do that though. I haven't backed up in over a month now, however I should be able to make it to the full release of 10.9. Any thoughts would be still be appreciated though.