Are you sure you're not seeking to direct every possible question about the nTB model to your own thread?
4K is a lot of pixels for a computer without a GPU to provide. No idea how you somehow equivocate price with performance, when the bulk of that price if it was £1800 would be in the storage, so really not sure how a larger SSD would make a difference to perception of general performance.
Look, the nTB is the base model, it is not equivalent to the TB versions. It uses a lower wattage CPU and so if you stress it, it'll get hotter quicker. Don't think the nTB and the 15" Pro are in anyway the same machine, it's like comparing a MacBook Air to a MBP, or a Mini to an iMac, you wouldn't expect an Air with its weaker performance to be able to do what the MBP can. I appreciate the naming is odd and confusing, but the nTB version is the replacement for the cMBP that was on sale. I.e. lower performance designed for companies within the MacOS environment to populate employees without the added cost when it's not needed for the bulk of work.
So don't buy a nTB version if you plan on doing anything performance based, buy a similar priced and better specced Windows computer instead. Only buy a nTB version if you absolutely must, if you need the MacOS environment or just need a basic computer. But don't be fooled into thinking it's just as good as the other models, think of it more 4 years ago when the option was cMPB or a rMBP, it was way more obvious then and sadly isn't now and I blame Apples bizarre current lineup for that, you've got 3 computers (rMB/Air/nTB-MBP) all in a similar category, specs wise littler to differentiate them, only price, and people still seem to think that spending more money will result in a better product without taking into account the cost of the actual product before speccing it out.
Anyway, if your computer is overheating (I.E. shutting down and failing) then take it in to Apple. If it's just getting hot and the fans are running, it just means it's trying to cool the system. If this bothers you, then you should think about getting a different computer or developing a better understanding of computers before your next purchase.