I have that issue too. It's happened randomly, about a dozen times, since I got my new Penryn MBP in March. It only seemed to occur when I woke it up from sleep, and I'd have to do a hard shutdown and then restart to get things back to normal.
Fortunately for me, it occurred at the Genius Bar while I was there to have a completely different problem checked out. Figuring it was the graphics card, they ordered a new logic board for me, and I've since had it replaced. Picked up my repaired machine on Wednesday and everything seemed to be OK.
Then, I had another unrelated problem requiring me to return to the Apple store this morning. Voila! There it was again. Scrambled display and all that. The guy helping me was one of the two geniuses who saw the problem the first time. When I told him I bought the computer brand new in March, he said "that's not right, can I offer you a new computer?". New MBP is on order and should be in next week.
If you've got a new MBP, show your screen shot at the Apple Store, tell them my story and request a replacement.
Good luck!