I'll believe it when I see it. MBA M1 loses ~34% performance from throttling under sustained load. Marketing often doesn't match reality.
Umm, yeah... the M1 MBA does not have a fan, of course it's going to throttle under sustained load, Apple even said as much.
Come back when you find reports of the 13" M1 MBP throttling, cause I haven't seen any of those - it has a fan that kicks on when needed. The M1 has a TDP of ~30W. A very low spinning fan can keep that cool.
I'm guessing the M1 Pro has a TDP of ~60W, and the M1 Max ~85W. A fan will have no problem keeping those cool.