In the SJ biography, Jobs lamented the lack of a technically skilled workforce in America though.
There's no shortage of technically skilled people in the US. They just won't work for the wages that will satisfy technically skilled people in China.
Apple would have to compete with the other employers that also need a technically skilled workforce, and pay a high enough wage to draw them away and/or provide an incentive for new workers to invest in education to develop the necessary skills.
However, that would increase the price of iPhones (and iPads) and make them uncompetitive with Android phones that are assembled in China, Korea, Malaysia, etc.
Apple is using a contract manufacturer to build the new desktop Mac Pro in the US. But, buyers of that desktop are much less sensitive to price.
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