1 year warranty on computers (and electronics) is standard. If you use an AMEX card you automatically get 2x the warranty and you can also buy an extended warranty (applecare) if you're worried.
It's not standard in Europe. Most things you buy, electronic or not, will come with 3 years or more of warranty, and some cheaper brands will come with just 2 years. Apple is definitely not a "cheaper" brand yet comes with only 1 year as standard. Apple care is not warranty (warranty is free), it's insurance.
The point of warranty is not just to get you a free repair, it's also to create a feedback loop to companies, actually making it their interest to create durable products, because they have to bear the consequences of their own mistakes (makes sense).
While the EU has forced Apple to comply with a compulsory 3 year warranty, they will do everything in their power to prevent you from knowing about it and to avoid having to honor it, by checking every little scratch on the computer and voiding the warranty if they find any. Should you ever have to claim their 3 year warranty through EU standards, you're in for quite a ride (shouting, calling the manager, putting up with months of wait time, having to bring legal documentation, them pretending they've never heard of this thing called "the law", threatening to sue, etc).