If you are suspecting that there may be something proprietary on the drive (versus just ordinary user data) and assuming that the drive was not intentionally damaged, there's a trick to try. Preparation is key however.I’ve removed the hard disk, which is sadly utterly dead, and will try a suitable drive sometime soon.
With failing drives, sometimes you can put them in the freezer overnight and then recover data. The cold shrinks things just enough that inside parts are able to function for a short while.
It's that short while you have to be prepped for. If this is something you want to try you need to be ready with something that can rescue or image the disk in the short amount of time it might still be alive.
Once it fails again, that's pretty much it. Repeating the freezer trick usually has no benefit.