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Mr. MacPhisto:

Well I'm not gona argue with you about relative performance of computers past, but ...

Make the G4 a dual-core chip that draws 1/4 the power of the Prescott and you've got yourself a great chip that will run circles around the Pentiums and Centrinos of the world - all the while being more energy efficient and much faster due to SOC design.
Forget the Prescott, its clear now that its a failiure. The x86 designs to beat are the Pentium-M and the Athlon-64, against which the G4 offers a much smaller power edge, and doesn't offer a performance edge. While a 2ghz dual core G4 would be nice, by the time such a chip arrives it won't be competing against anything that is currently on the market. It might cause problems for single-core compeditors in certain programs, but it would be up against some much higher clocked 970/980/whatevers and A64's.

Also note that Moto already is working on 65nm, 45nm, and 32nm. Who knows then Intel will get down to 65nm - and thus far there's no indication they can go beyond that.
You can bet Intel will defeat Moto at every transition. Moto hasn't got the money, people, or facilities that Intel has, and AMD is pushing Intel hard, punishing them for every misstep. IBM and AMD are the only companies out there that can be considered compeditors to Intel.

I've talked to enough people so I'm definitely not skeptical. Mark my words, sometime between this summer and fall you will be astonished by what Moto puts out.
Yeah whatever, I've heard it all before. Not even the G5 was truly astonishing, and there's no way that Moto will beat that.

It's not just Moto working on these new chips - they're doing it with Phillips and STMicroelectronics. You may not believe it, but with IBM and Moto on board Apple's CPU future looks much brighter than the PC's.
Damn right I don't believe it. :) Phillips and STMicroelectronics are not exactly known for expertise with high performance CPU production.
 
Macrumors said:
Several readers have noted this PowerPC core roadmap announced by Freescale Semiconductor, a wholly owned subsidiary of Motorola.

According to the press release, Freescale detailed newly announced e300, e600 and e700 PowerPC cores. The e600 processor is described as "an enhanced version of the high performance G4 core used in the award-winning, high performance MPC74xx family of PowerPC host processors" and is expected to scale beyond 2 GHz as well as implement Altivec. The e700 core is expected to scale beyond 3GHz.

Wind blowing, wolf howling in the distance, tumbleweed rolling by, and crickets chirping in the dead of night. :rolleyes:

If this roadmap were released two years ago, I'd be a little more excited. It's a neat premise that Apple would keep the G4s kicking around in low-end/low-price stuff, but it makes no sense: the future releases of OSX are rumored to be 64-bit only, the G5 chips are getting smaller (presumably not requiring a tornado to keep them cool in the future), and Apple needs to maintain some sort of new edge to its products to keep up with Intel/AMD.

Although the G4 is a solid chip, its time is ending for Apple. I think Motorola will look to move its PPC chips into other consumer products (not computers/laptops) that would benefit from the PPC architecture with some form of embedded OS like Linux. The G4 is a good thing governed by a bad company, and I suspect they might promulgate elswhere now that Apple and Motorola have gone J'Lo and Ben. :D

Something tells me that Steve wants every Apple lineup running G5s by the end of next year (i.e. eMac/iMac/iBooks with 1.6, 1.8, & 2.0 single G5s, PowerBooks with 2.0+ G5s, and PowerMac systems with single/dual 3.0+ G5s). Not to say that IBM hasn't already done its fair share of screw-ups delivering the G5s :mad:, but I think that discussion is being held elsewhere.
 
ddtlm said:
Mr. MacPhisto:

Well I'm not gona argue with you about relative performance of computers past, but ...


Forget the Prescott, its clear now that its a failiure. The x86 designs to beat are the Pentium-M and the Athlon-64, against which the G4 offers a much smaller power edge, and doesn't offer a performance edge. While a 2ghz dual core G4 would be nice, by the time such a chip arrives it won't be competing against anything that is currently on the market. It might cause problems for single-core compeditors in certain programs, but it would be up against some much higher clocked 970/980/whatevers and A64's.


You can bet Intel will defeat Moto at every transition. Moto hasn't got the money, people, or facilities that Intel has, and AMD is pushing Intel hard, punishing them for every misstep. IBM and AMD are the only companies out there that can be considered compeditors to Intel.


Yeah whatever, I've heard it all before. Not even the G5 was truly astonishing, and there's no way that Moto will beat that.


Damn right I don't believe it. :) Phillips and STMicroelectronics are not exactly known for expertise with high performance CPU production.

I say bullhockey to most of this dribble. I know engineers in the industry and every single one of them has said that since Crolles has gone online that Motorola and IBM have the best fabs in the industry - Intel is behind both of them. They've managed to gain a whopping 200MHZ in transitioning to 90nm. I'm in awe of Intel's greatness!!!

And before Intel has even moved to 90nm, Motorola was producing chips at 90nm. Moto's fab at Crolles was the second to begin pumping out anything at 90nm, second behind IBM - and only by a few months.

As for the Pentium M, the answer is simple. If you load up a chip with enough L2 cache, it'll rock. I'd like to see how the Pentium M would fair against a G4 with 1MB of L2 cache. The G4 doesn't have to compete with the Athlon64 if it's a mobile chip - the A64 has been crammed into a "laptop" (and I use the term very, very loosely), but it's not a power efficient chip at all.

I also will submit that the 7447A was delivered 3 months ahead of schedule - and that Apple had the redesigns ready because they know everything that is going on. I know Apple has several engineers that work in the Fishkill plant and monitor production, design, etc. I'm positive that Apple does the same with Moto. That's why they want to IBM well in advance of Moto's dropoff and asked for help. They've got people who've been watching them like a hawk for the last year - I'm positive. IBM has their eyes on them too.

It's certainly you're choice not to believe it. It'll make it much better when they deliver and shock you.
 
Mr. MacPhisto said:
It's certainly you're choice not to believe it. It'll make it much better when they deliver and shock you.
Regardless of their validity, many of your "speculative" comments and followups have generated some provocative discussion. More worthy of attention and consideration than uninspired, misinformed, unresearched commentary. :)
 
Mr. MacPhisto said:
A large part of the shortsightedness of Motorola was due to their old fab. The Crolles2 facility is able to go down to 32nm and is as advanced, if not moreso, as Fishkill. Moto is also teaming with Phillips and STMicroelectronics in France. There is good reason to believe that Moto has turned the corner. Crolles is already producing chips at 90nm and should be pumping them out in volume this summer.

I'm doing some reading on Crolles2, which I hadn't been aware of before I posted. If nothing else, thanks for bringing it to my attention. The idea that Freescale is operating a 300mm wafer fab and cutting 90nm chips out already gives me pause in my previous assessments. If they really do manage to get an SOI, copper interconnect chip out to replace the G4, and honestly manage to repair the damage done to the line by holding back for so long, then I'll welcome Freescale with open arms.

It won't hurt us to have two processor suppliers, provided both are pushing for advancement in technology. The building of Crolles2 makes me believe that there might be some actual meat to the press release, after all.

Hmmm.

Apple invested millions of dollars in VX - and they killed it off when it's production had to be pushed back. They had to have had some very good reasons for terminating this project, and I don't consider Apple a stupid company.

The VX (it was not a 750) was slightly better than the current G4, although the 7447A could give it a run for its money clock-to-clock, even with its crippled bus.

I'm just curious, since I asked rdowns on another thread... Where are you getting all this from? A lot of what you say can be found in public documents and such, but I've never seen any kind of confirmation that the VX project was anything other than a modified 750, nor have I seen it directly stated that it was being developed solely for Apple.

I can also tell you that IBM considers Motorola to be a very formidable competitor once more and expects some excellent chips from them this summer. It's helping to drive IBM's own chip designs - and could help them also improve.

Motorola wouldn't have been competing the same space as IBM, except in the lower-end embedded market (like the PPC 4xx) before the spinoff. Now? I don't know. You've honestly brought some doubt to my outright distaste for the newer company.

Plus, there's been talk that FreeScale will deliver something this summer. I'm sure Apple knows precisely what's coming - and has good reason to believe that it will be delivered. I understand the skepticism - but I'm sure we all hope that FreeScale delivers bigtime and Apple has two solid chipmakers to turn to.

Before? I'd have probably tried to argue this.

Now? Yeah. I think I'd like to see something solid come out of Freescale, if only to keep the 970 out of the PowerBook.

ddtlm said:
See thats why I never belived a word about the 750vx. Why on earth would IBM design a fancy new chip to go head to head with Moto in a crowded little market... and then not even have it be significantly superior? People just aren't connecting with the fact that IBM isn't getting rich selling processors to Apple: the 970's are just diluting the R&D of their big PPC's, and the 750's have a huge market other than Apple.

Why do you think that anyone who was arguing in favor of the VX thought it was supposed to compete with Motorola's "crowded market?" If it's even pin-compatible with the G3, then odds are that IBM's own market for the 750s as embedded chips would snap them up, too. I was never arguing that a processor would just be a gift from Big Blue.

ddtim said:
In another article, Motorola's manager of PowerPC products platform division mentions incorporating a memory controller on the PowerPC and why that would be beneficial (the next G4 is expected to have a onboard memory controller):

This alone would make me want the revised G4/e600 to be in the PowerBooks and considered for other products. On-die memory control would solve quite a few of the bottlenecks with the G4, especially if it's properly fed through a wider bus.
 
shyataroo said:
I want to see IBM and mortorlla and Intel and AMD work together on the single fastest processor ever just put aside thier differences and aligences and make the first Terrahertz processor for unix. (and since OS X is basically unix with a GUI...)

thats not going to happen anytime soon. besides intel and amd produce one type of processor: x86, while IBM and Moto produce another: PPC. Mac OS X would have to be completely ported and recoded altho darwin would not. :rolleyes:
 
Here's something a bit interesting. From Freescale's PowerPC core site we can pull this graphic and see that they're using the 603e and G4 cores as basis for two designs, but bringing two new lines in as well.

PPCCORES.jpg


Delivering Higher Performance: The e600 and e700 Cores and Platforms

Taking a step up in performance, customers may leverage the e600 core and corresponding e600 platform. The e600 core is instruction set and pin compatible with the G4 core used in the award-winning, high-performance MPC74xx family of PowerPC processors; however the e600 core is planned to scale beyond 2 GHz and to support Chip Multiprocessing (CMP). Like the G4 core, the superscalar e600 core is designed to issue four instructions per clock cycle (three instructions plus one branch) into eleven independent execution units, and to include a full 128-bit implementation of Freescale's advanced AltiVec Single Instruction Multiple Data (SIMD) vector processing technology.

For a huge performance leap, stay tuned for the next-generation e700 core and corresponding e700 platform. Semiconductor products engineered around Freescale Semiconductor's forthcoming e700 SoC platform are planned to be capable of running both 32-bit and 64-bit software and scaling to 3 GHz and beyond in next-generation process technologies.
 
thatwendigo said:
You know, for once, I'm just not going to argue with DHM. Motorola has had plenty of opportunity to scale the G4 by now, and yet they're hanging around at 1.5ghz at the current design. Somehow, I just don't see a 2.0ghz enhanced G4 any time in the near future, and when it comes to the desktop... Well, the G5 is a better system in all respects.

OMGosh! did thatwendigo and DHM just agree???? LOL :p :D!

On a side note, i do not want another G4. Moto had its chance and they majorally blew it! I want the G5 to come screaming down into at least PBs and iMacs! Also, and G5 Cube would be nice! :p
 
kenaustus said:
I think a lot will depend on how free Freescale is from Moto. If Moto keeps screwing things up then IBM has a wide open field. If Freescale can do their own thing (be totally free of Moto) then there is a chance to do some good.

I think that their main challenge, however, will be to try to catch up with IBM's Power 5 chip - which might hit the Mac this summer - and the neat things that will come after that, and come rather fast. It's very difficult to go against a company now producing chips at 90 nm and with the facilities to migrate to 65 nm and then 45 nm.

so would the Power5 be the g6? or the G5 extreme or no apple name change?
 
Calebj14 said:
thats not going to happen anytime soon. besides intel and amd produce one type of processor: x86, while IBM and Moto produce another: PPC. Mac OS X would have to be completely ported and recoded altho darwin would not. :rolleyes:

I already said this however OS X has supposedly been ported already as the XBox developers received copies of OS X that work on their systems and they're developing x86 architecture. I'm unsure of exactly what has been given to whom as I'm not an XBox dev but I'm sure you could search and find info on it.

Oh and the last time I checked IBM also made x86 chips, which is why I said that if anyone got together to do anything, they'd probably end up making an x86 chip.
 
thatwendigo said:
I'm doing some reading on Crolles2, which I hadn't been aware of before I posted. If nothing else, thanks for bringing it to my attention. The idea that Freescale is operating a 300mm wafer fab and cutting 90nm chips out already gives me pause in my previous assessments. If they really do manage to get an SOI, copper interconnect chip out to replace the G4, and honestly manage to repair the damage done to the line by holding back for so long, then I'll welcome Freescale with open arms.

It won't hurt us to have two processor suppliers, provided both are pushing for advancement in technology. The building of Crolles2 makes me believe that there might be some actual meat to the press release, after all.

Hmmm.

I'm just curious, since I asked rdowns on another thread... Where are you getting all this from? A lot of what you say can be found in public documents and such, but I've never seen any kind of confirmation that the VX project was anything other than a modified 750, nor have I seen it directly stated that it was being developed solely for Apple.

Motorola wouldn't have been competing the same space as IBM, except in the lower-end embedded market (like the PPC 4xx) before the spinoff. Now? I don't know. You've honestly brought some doubt to my outright distaste for the newer company.

Before? I'd have probably tried to argue this.

Now? Yeah. I think I'd like to see something solid come out of Freescale, if only to keep the 970 out of the PowerBook.

The VX information comes from three friends I have working at IBM who are close to the fab at Fishkill. I know them from when I worked for IBM before I went back to school. The VX was not merely a 750 with Velocity Engine tacked on. It was based on the 750 - that was the starting point. The original idea was that it was going to be available in March for mass distribution @ 90nm (there were discussions of 130nm versions, but it was designed for the 90nm process for its first run). It came about, from what I can piece together, due to Apple's lack of confidence in Motorola over a year ago (this lack of confidence had led to the development of the 970 earlier - a processor that IBM wanted to make in the first place, they just engineered it to work for Apple as well by adding the Velocity Engine). The VX was put together fairly quickly, but lost a bit of steam during the last half of '03 because of Crolles and the future of Moto's semiconductor division becoming less cloudy. It was being developed because Apple and IBM did not know if putting the 970 into a laptop was a great idea (they still don't think it's the most efficient chip to place in a laptop). Apple couldn't have kept up if the 970 was not viable in a laptop - and their consumer end would languish for about two years as they waited for the G5 to filter down to every Mac -- too long when Moto was not to be trusted.

The VX project may still see the light of day on the embedded market - heck, it's even possible Apple could be interested in it later if FreeScale doesn't deliver. Even though it was killed off, it was far enough along that it could be fabbed in a couple of months; they didn't destroy their work. But there is no fabbing scheduled for the design as of the last report I received a couple of weeks ago.

As for the 970FX - it can go into a laptop and may have been planned to if not for the 90nm delays, and the fact that a 1.6GHZ G5 is not too much faster than a 7447A running at 1.5GHZ (there was a FCP4 benchmark posted earlier that shows this - imagine if their bandwith and memory were equal).

I know nothing about Moto/FreeScale outside of what I read online and what I hear from IBM. I know IBM considers them a viable chipmaker once more and takes them seriously. The new fab at Crolles is a big help, but a lot of the people in the industry felt that Motorola's management caused many problems too - and now FreeScale is free of them, for the most part.

I'm another who will believe it when I see it, but I tend to be optimistic. FreeScale delivered the 7447A ahead of schedule. Granted, it's not a spectacular upgrade, but it is the last chip really created under old management.

The big IF is FreeScale delivering, but like you say - if Apple can have both IBM and Motorola giving them good solutions then they're in great shape.

Another thing I want to say is to those who want a firm schedule from FreeScale (this is not aimed directly at thatwendigo or anyone else) - why should they release a timeline publicly? Remember that Apple contributes a significant amount of revenue to them (my guess is a couple hundred million a year in revenue comes from Apple). Apple just introduced new PowerBooks - and PB sales were in a slump before the refresh. If FreeScale announces a few weeks later that there will be 2GHZ G4s with on-board memory controllers, true DDR support, and 1MB L2 cache fabbed at 90nm available in the middle of the summer, Apple's PowerBook sales would drop like a rock because everyone would anticipate an update not long after the introduction - and 2GHZ is a big jump, especially when combined with increased bandwith and an enlarged cache. There's also the problem of getting everyone's hopes up.

I can tell you this, though. FreeScale's future success depends on them delivering exactly what they have promised. If they do, Apple is in spectacular shape.
 
zync said:
I already said this however OS X has supposedly been ported already as the XBox developers received copies of OS X that work on their systems and they're developing x86 architecture. I'm unsure of exactly what has been given to whom as I'm not an XBox dev but I'm sure you could search and find info on it.

Oh and the last time I checked IBM also made x86 chips, which is why I said that if anyone got together to do anything, they'd probably end up making an x86 chip.

i believe that you're confused. m$ supposedly shipped g5s with WINDOWS installed. Windows ported to PPC. Now that's scary.
 
Calebj14 said:
i believe that you're confused. m$ supposedly shipped g5s with WINDOWS installed. Windows ported to PPC. Now that's scary.

That's right, my mistake. I knew that NT was involved in there somewhere. It was an NT version only to be run on G5s methinks, unless I'm wrong again :)
 
If IBM is making a PowerPC version of the Power5 as I'm sure they are, then it will likely be designed as a 90nm part, eliminating any problems in moving from 130nm to 90nm as they are having with the PPC970. I realize that IBM's problems with 90nm likely go beyond this issue, but it seems quite possible that there will be a sudden and large increase in speed in the Powermacs this summer.

This will then allow the iMac to get a G5 a couple months later. Or the iMac and Powermac could get speed increases at the same time since the Powermac will be using a newer 3+GHz 97x and the iMac will get the current 2GHz 970FX. I think the PowerBook will begin using the G5 in january.

If motorola/freescale actually create their e700 within the next year, then the iBook and eMac will likely use that processor. Or they might move to the e600 first, then the e700.

Did anyone else notice that freescale named their processor very similar to intel with the 300, 500, and 700? (Except that they also have the 600.) Thats not likely a coincidence. They are just trying to make their processors seem the same speed.
 
nek said:
If IBM is making a PowerPC version of the Power5 as I'm sure they are, then it will likely be designed as a 90nm part, eliminating any problems in moving from 130nm to 90nm as they are having with the PPC970. I realize that IBM's problems with 90nm likely go beyond this issue, but it seems quite possible that there will be a sudden and large increase in speed in the Powermacs this summer.

This will then allow the iMac to get a G5 a couple months later. Or the iMac and Powermac could get speed increases at the same time since the Powermac will be using a newer 3+GHz 97x and the iMac will get the current 2GHz 970FX. I think the PowerBook will begin using the G5 in january.

If motorola/freescale actually create their e700 within the next year, then the iBook and eMac will likely use that processor. Or they might move to the e600 first, then the e700.

Did anyone else notice that freescale named their processor very similar to intel with the 300, 500, and 700? (Except that they also have the 600.) Thats not likely a coincidence. They are just trying to make their processors seem the same speed.

I think the e700 would be a better chip for the PowerBooks. The SOC design is perfect for laptops, I think better than the Power5 derivative would be.

Also, note that FreeScale is stating the clockrate with the designs. These are model number and chip series, not naming conventions based on speed or use to hide the clockrate.

I think the IBM chips will be used for desktops and the FreeScale chips will find their way into the laptops.
 
Calebj14 said:
OMGosh! did thatwendigo and DHM just agree???? LOL :p :D!

You want to know the kicker, the one that makes this even more amusing? I was agreeing because of past prejudice, and since have slightly changed my opinion because other people have shown me some new information.

Go figure. :rolleyes:

On a side note, i do not want another G4. Moto had its chance and they majorally blew it! I want the G5 to come screaming down into at least PBs and iMacs! Also, and G5 Cube would be nice! :p

The G5, as things stand right now, is not much faster at the lower clockspeeds that would be necessary to cram it into the smaller formfactors. This is why something like the VX or e600/7000 is going to be a better choice for a while. Most of the advantages of 64-bit computing are denied in a system with limited space for RAM, in any case.

The VX was not merely a 750 with Velocity Engine tacked on. It was based on the 750 - that was the starting point. The original idea was that it was going to be available in March for mass distribution @ 90nm ... Apple couldn't have kept up if the 970 was not viable in a laptop - and their consumer end would languish for about two years as they waited for the G5 to filter down to every Mac -- too long when Moto was not to be trusted.

Interesting stuff.

Do you know what alterations they made to the chip, in general? The Centrino, which I've been using as a comparison in terms of back-stepping to older technology and then adding new features, keeps the Pentium-3 execution core and a lower staged pipeline in order to drive heat down, but has the faster Pentium-4 memory bus and what, by my reading, is a fairly interestingly power managed L2 cache. Fixing up the memory and front-side
buses in the G3, tacking some extra cache on, and tuning the power management sounds like it would have been the way to go with the VX. After all... Apple's been against the megahertz myth for years, so it shouldn't be too hard to sell a chip to professionals that is clocked the same as the curent ones, as long as it can be shown to perform better.

Even though it was killed off, it was far enough along that it could be fabbed in a couple of months; they didn't destroy their work. But there is no fabbing scheduled for the design as of the last report I received a couple of weeks ago.

Good to know it's at least waiting in the wings, if it turns out that Freescale is going to pull the same mistakes and unfortunate prejudices that their predecessor did. I'm of the opinion that Apple's better with one good manufacturer supplying their stuff, but if we get the kind of competitive pushing that the PC world has with Intel/AMD, then that can only benefiet us as consumers.

As for the 970FX - it can go into a laptop and may have been planned to if not for the 90nm delays, and the fact that a 1.6GHZ G5 is not too much faster than a 7447A running at 1.5GHZ (there was a FCP4 benchmark posted earlier that shows this - imagine if their bandwith and memory were equal).

I spent a not-inconsiderable time pointing this out and extrapolating the numbers, actually. I've never been in favor of the G5 in a portable. :D

Another thing I want to say is to those who want a firm schedule from FreeScale (this is not aimed directly at thatwendigo or anyone else) - why should they release a timeline publicly? Remember that Apple contributes a significant amount of revenue to them (my guess is a couple hundred million a year in revenue comes from Apple). Apple just introduced new PowerBooks - and PB sales were in a slump before the refresh. If FreeScale announces a few weeks later that there will be 2GHZ G4s with on-board memory controllers, true DDR support, and 1MB L2 cache fabbed at 90nm available in the middle of the summer, Apple's PowerBook sales would drop like a rock because everyone would anticipate an update not long after the introduction - and 2GHZ is a big jump, especially when combined with increased bandwith and an enlarged cache. There's also the problem of getting everyone's hopes up.

Point conceded. That's actually a damn good set of reasons not to say anything about when they'll be available. I don't think that we'll see major updates until after the summer, at the very earliest. Whatever way they go, Apple's going to have to redesign boards for a chip transition to anything but the MPC 74xx series.

nek said:
If IBM is making a PowerPC version of the Power5 as I'm sure they are, then it will likely be designed as a 90nm part, eliminating any problems in moving from 130nm to 90nm as they are having with the PPC970.

In a word, no.

At least one of the reported problems with the switch to 90nm is the usage of SSOI and the failure of a layer-bonding agent at operating temperatures in the completed chips. If IBM sticks with the older SOI technology and avoids their tendency to integrate new materials, then you might be right that a Power5 would leap in without issue. At this point, the problem is in fabbing, not the design.

I realize that IBM's problems with 90nm likely go beyond this issue, but it seems quite possible that there will be a sudden and large increase in speed in the Powermacs this summer.

This I agree with. They've been ironing out the issues, and if anyone in the industry has the money to throw at a problem like this, it's IBM. Odds are they're patenting as they go, too.

This will then allow the iMac to get a G5 a couple months later. Or the iMac and Powermac could get speed increases at the same time since the Powermac will be using a newer 3+GHz 97x and the iMac will get the current 2GHz 970FX. I think the PowerBook will begin using the G5 in january.

Hardly. There are issues besides the chip that will need to be solved before the G5 can go into an iMac that's even remotely the formfactor that's currently in use. Maybe it will end up being resolved in a some unforseen way, maybe it's possible that Apple's got something up their sleeves and I'm about to eat my words about the heat being too great when they release a 2.0ghz iMac in the gumdrop white machines.

If motorola/freescale actually create their e700 within the next year, then the iBook and eMac will likely use that processor. Or they might move to the e600 first, then the e700.

The e700 looks quite a bit more appealing than the current crop of 970s, and unless there's some revolutionary addition of power management and bus slewing that cuts the overall system down on usage, the e-series could prove to be a better line to follow with portables. A pin-compatible enhanced G4 that loses the restricting bus, has on-die memory, at least 1MB of L2 cacde, and advanced power control, staging over 2.0ghz, all under 20watts of heat at peak operation? Where do I sign up, since it's unlikely that the 2.0ghz G5s are going to get under 20watts?
 
thatwendigo said:
Interesting stuff.

Do you know what alterations they made to the chip, in general? The Centrino, which I've been using as a comparison in terms of back-stepping to older technology and then adding new features, keeps the Pentium-3 execution core and a lower staged pipeline in order to drive heat down, but has the faster Pentium-4 memory bus and what, by my reading, is a fairly interestingly power managed L2 cache. Fixing up the memory and front-side buses in the G3, tacking some extra cache on, and tuning the power management sounds like it would have been the way to go with the VX. After all... Apple's been against the megahertz myth for years, so it shouldn't be too hard to sell a chip to professionals that is clocked the same as the curent ones, as long as it can be shown to perform better.

Good to know it's at least waiting in the wings, if it turns out that Freescale is going to pull the same mistakes and unfortunate prejudices that their predecessor did. I'm of the opinion that Apple's better with one good manufacturer supplying their stuff, but if we get the kind of competitive pushing that the PC world has with Intel/AMD, then that can only benefiet us as consumers.

I spent a not-inconsiderable time pointing this out and extrapolating the numbers, actually. I've never been in favor of the G5 in a portable. :D

Point conceded. That's actually a damn good set of reasons not to say anything about when they'll be available. I don't think that we'll see major updates until after the summer, at the very earliest. Whatever way they go, Apple's going to have to redesign boards for a chip transition to anything but the MPC 74xx series.

The good news for Apple is that a large portion of their market ignore the megahertz numbers. They'd have to if they've purchased Macs the last few years.

As for the VX, I don't know too many specifics. I know it was designed with 1MB L2 cache and could support bus speeds up to 400MHZ with the possibility of stretching it a bit further (not sure how - I know it never has had an on chip controller). I believe they did lengthen the pipeline so it might equal the length of the 74xx series. Most of the stuff I get is not overly detailed on architecture - even friends don't want too give out too much info. Engineers could get canned really quick if they do stuff like that.

I agree about the PowerBooks. I think Apple will stick with their usual update cycles and update the laptops in September or October. I wouldn't be surprised to see them debut in France in September and ship inn October. The two machines that should be updated this summer are the iMacs and PowerMacs, and both of those will likely feature G5s.

It's good for Apple to have options. I think they may have learned their lesson with Moto slumping the past several years. I know they watch everything at IBM like a hawk; they've got a vested interest in what IBM is fabbing at Fishkill.

I also am not a proponent of the G5. I think Joswiak's comments about it being a while before they come out is primarily a stall tactic. Apple may put it in a laptop if they're forced to, but I don't think they want to. They've been involved in designing an SOC portable chip with IBM (also to be used for IBM's embedded market), so there's definitely a desire to go in that direction. That design won't be ready for another year. If FreeScale can deliver nowthen I'm sure Apple will be happy as a clam. As for the IBM SOC chip, I don't know anything about it specifically. I just know they're working on it.
 
G4 FSB vs. G5 FSB

I'm having a debate with a co-worker. He says that the FSB of the G5 hardly makes a difference when it comes to video rendering and that RAM is the biggest factor when it comes to how many apps you can open while doing CPU intensive tasks like that. I agree with him that RAM is super handy as far as open apps are concerned, but add that the large FSB of the G5 allows all those open apps to be responsive at the same time because of the amount of bandwidth available. He disagrees.

Who is right?
 
ewoh24 said:
I'm having a debate with a co-worker. He says that the FSB of the G5 hardly makes a difference when it comes to video rendering and that RAM is the biggest factor when it comes to how many apps you can open while doing CPU intensive tasks like that. I agree with him that RAM is super handy as far as open apps are concerned, but add that the large FSB of the G5 allows all those open apps to be responsive at the same time because of the amount of bandwidth available. He disagrees.

Who is right?

You'll want a lot of RAM, to avoid swapping which is bad.

Beyond that, good OS design is important for reponsiveness - Windows doesn't have this even with gob****e loads of RAM and uber-fast processors because of poor GUI systems.

For application speed, processor speed is foremost. If the application is processing data (heh, most will be) then fast, low latency memory is good to have. For example, the G4 might have 3 Altivec units, but the FSB bandwidth is only good enough to feed one of them at full rate (IIRC, this could have been at 700MHz as well). Luckily a lot of problems can be contained within the processor's caches.

Low-latency memory is handy for applications that don't stream memory as access it on a more random basis. High bandwidth memory is good for streaming applications. It is little wonder that Intel concentrates on bandwidth and media applications for its benchmarks, because the P4 just happens to be good at these.

The Opteron/A64 has the best design - low latency memory at high bandwidth, and no FSB to worry about as it is all integrated on the same chip.

I think the best (quickest) way forward for the G4 would be to put a memory controller on-chip, and leave the FSB as is, or up to 200MHz. the 745x series are almost there, with an L3 controller. 1.6GB/s FSB would be enough for laptop quality AGP and I/O controllers.
 
Mr. MacPhisto:

I say bullhockey to most of this dribble.
Dribble? I dont care what engineers you know, Intel's dropping the ball on 90nm doesnt make Moto better than them. Hell, its easy to critise from the sidelines at 130nm.

Intel is behind both of them. They've managed to gain a whopping 200MHZ in transitioning to 90nm.
Any increase beats IBM's 0mhz increase (so far), and long shipping delay. Anyway, it remains to be seen if the Prescott design or the process is the problem. Intel insists their process is fine and yielding well, people can overclock Prescotts a lot if they have monster cooling systems.

And before Intel has even moved to 90nm, Motorola was producing chips at 90nm. Moto's fab at Crolles was the second to begin pumping out anything at 90nm, second behind IBM - and only by a few months.
Wake me up when they make a 90nm processor.

As for the Pentium M, the answer is simple. If you load up a chip with enough L2 cache, it'll rock.
Like the G4's with 2mb L3's? Your making 1024k L2 sound huge, its only twice what Moto has on their G4's, its what IBM is putting on the next 750. 10% performance boost maybe.

I also will submit that the 7447A was delivered 3 months ahead of schedule - and that Apple had the redesigns ready because they know everything that is going on.
Heh, so a good year behind the market is "ahead of schedule"?. Nice schedule. Moto was embarrassingly slow getting a 130nm G4 out.

The VX was not merely a 750 with Velocity Engine tacked on. It was based on the 750 - that was the starting point. The original idea was that it was going to be available in March for mass distribution @ 90nm
I have a pretty hard time believing anyone would go for this, by the time this was supposed to show up the 90nm G5 should have been available, seems way way cheaper to have just planned on using that in as many places as possible while limping along with G3's in the iBooks and old-school 180nm G4's in iMacs/eMacs.

If FreeScale announces a few weeks later that there will be 2GHZ G4s with on-board memory controllers, true DDR support, and 1MB L2 cache fabbed at 90nm available in the middle of the summer
Oh so I see, you figure a G4 wrapped with modern L2 and memory is gona be a shock. Didn't they have something like this on the roadmap for a long time, something to do with "rapidIO"? Well I'll be impressed if they get this thing fabbed on 90nm without the delays and problems most other people seem to be having.

I believe they did lengthen the pipeline so it might equal the length of the 74xx series.
Well then it sounds like a pretty major, expensive rework then. Less believable still.

thatwendigo:

Why do you think that anyone who was arguing in favor of the VX thought it was supposed to compete with Motorola's "crowded market?" If it's even pin-compatible with the G3, then odds are that IBM's own market for the 750s as embedded chips would snap them up, too. I was never arguing that a processor would just be a gift from Big Blue.
The 400mhz DDR FSB rules out pin compatibility, and I found the performance estimates pretty far out. Other than that, yea, I could see a vector unit once they are fabbing at 90nm when its real cheap to add features like that. So far though, they seem more interested in just tacking on L2.
 
ddtlm said:
Dribble? I dont care what engineers you know, Intel's dropping the ball on 90nm doesnt make Moto better than them. Hell, its easy to critise from the sidelines at 130nm.

Crolles2 Foundry produces first 90nm samples in 2002


Any increase beats IBM's 0mhz increase (so far), and long shipping delay. Anyway, it remains to be seen if the Prescott design or the process is the problem. Intel insists their process is fine and yielding well, people can overclock Prescotts a lot if they have monster cooling systems.

Centrino 1.7ghz @25-30w roughly equals P4 2.8-3.0ghz.
P4 90nm 3.4ghz @90-105w roughly equals P4 130nm 3.4 @75-80w

Looks like a design flaw to me.

Like the G4's with 2mb L3's? Your making 1024k L2 sound huge, its only twice what Moto has on their G4's, its what IBM is putting on the next 750. 10% performance boost maybe.

It's part of what makes the Celeron so much faster than the P-III.

I have a pretty hard time believing anyone would go for this, by the time this was supposed to show up the 90nm G5 should have been available, seems way way cheaper to have just planned on using that in as many places as possible while limping along with G3's in the iBooks and old-school 180nm G4's in iMacs/eMacs.

The VX != a mere 750.

Like the Centrino, which I have repeatedly compared it to, it was a redeisgn that used a more efficient core design and new factors from later processors. The "P4-M Centrino" is the latest label for the P-III Mobile core with a P-4 memory bus and a higher cache. Compare it to the other laptop PC processors that get anything more than an hour of battery life while also providing performance roughly on par with a 2.8-3.0ghz desktop P-4.

It's pretty impressive, isn't it?

Oh so I see, you figure a G4 wrapped with modern L2 and memory is gona be a shock. Didn't they have something like this on the roadmap for a long time, something to do with "rapidIO"? Well I'll be impressed if they get this thing fabbed on 90nm without the delays and problems most other people seem to be having.

I'm skeptical, too, but if this is real and coming down the pipe, then it can only be good for Apple. As was shown in some previous posts, the G4 can still hold its own in some dual systems, and a comparatvely clocked system with no improvement in performance per-clock would come damn close to the G5 in specs, but at lower heat.

The 400mhz DDR FSB rules out pin compatibility, and I found the performance estimates pretty far out. Other than that, yea, I could see a vector unit once they are fabbing at 90nm when its real cheap to add features like that. So far though, they seem more interested in just tacking on L2.

The e600 is pin-compatible with the G4 and backwards compatible with the processor's instruction set. Whether or not that means the FSB is ruled out is something I'm not fully qualified to speculate on, but I'd love to see your justification for that claim.

Also, the e600 (G4e-based) and e700 (new design) will both have 128-bit dual-precision SIMD (AltiVec) engines. The e500 is already being fabbed and supplied for embedded purposes, and that's being sold as the PowerQUIC II.
 
Tell me again...

hose this! said:
Who cares??!?!??!?! Bring on the new Studio Displays dammit!!!!!!!

Why do we care again about the Apple displays? Yeah, they're pretty. A few years ago Apple put out the best displays in terms of pixel density and viewing angle, but the market caught up and how much beyond 180 degrees do we need? ADC is interesting but not revolutionary.

I pay Apple's premiums for their computers as they bring alot to bear to the equation, but with displays? - they got out of the printer market because they were only equal with the competition, when will they do the same with displays? Pay Samsung something to make an Aluminum Ives-Edition frame and be done with it.
 
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