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Apple should just pay or settle it now at this bargain, instead of locking themselves out of 5G for another year - for which they’ll pay a much higher price.

They may have gotten away with it during the switch to LTE, but in today’s stagnant market they can’t afford the lost market share.

There may be many other “possibilities” for 5G, but Qualcomm will likely have a real one (with low power consumption) available and working well before the year’s out.

I agree. Apple was all about picking the best tech available. Just pay up and keep Qualcomm modems.
 
I agree. Apple was all about picking the best tech available. Just pay up and keep Qualcomm modems.
When was apple all about picking the best tech available? How many hundreds of millions of dollars of their money would you like them to give to Qualcomm?

Can i tell you what to do with your money?
 
Why? So they can do it again next time?
You sure are a psychic.
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Yes. More than my assumptions, Qualcomm is hoping for worse things than the $31 million to happen to Apple as a consequence of this payout.
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What will you do with a 5G iPhone (really wishful thinking) in 2019? The network to support 5G will not be ready for another 3 years, at the least.
Nope. Not more than an assumption. It’s a negative thinking assumption.
 
Doesn't make sense to me. If Apple used Intel chips, and it's the chips that violate the patent, then shouldn't they be suing Intel?

Intel could, existing contractual commitments to Intel aside, sue Intel for infringement. In theory it could also sue users of infringing iPhones. If the iPhones infringe the patents in question, and no license has been granted (to, e.g., Intel or Apple), then users of those iPhones are infringing those patents as well. Qualcomm, of course, isn't going to sue iPhone users.

But Qualcomm doesn't want to sue Intel either because, among other reasons, it wants to be able to collect royalties based on the value of end devices rather than, e.g., on the value of chips. A reasonable royalty rate applied to the value of chips would net Qualcomm far less than it's been forcing device makers to pay. It's desperately trying to cling to a model that no longer makes sense and which, likely, is already effectively lost.

Here's the long and short of the business model Qualcomm has been trying to hold onto. There was a time when it perhaps made sense to base cellular technology licensing on the value of the devices which used it. The cellular technology is what those devices were. There wasn't much else noteworthy to them. They were pieces of plastic with buttons, crude displays, microphones, speakers, etcetera - mostly basic stuff that had been around forever. Cell phones were, fundamentally, the cellular technology inside of them. There wasn't much else interesting or useful about them, and the other aspects of them were there to make use of the cellular technology.

That changed over time, but fairly quickly after - and in part due to - the iPhone. The smartphone consumed the cellular technology which it made use of. The cellular technology became just one aspect of what a modern phone was. There were now many other interesting - and technologically advanced - parts to a phone. Hoping to cash in on the increased value and role of smartphones, and seeking to prevent the loss of the revenue which had rightfully for a time come from the proliferation of basic cell phones, some industry participants - to include Qualcomm - tried hard to hold onto the device-level royalty base model which had made sense before but which now really didn't. Simply put, modems were now just parts of phones rather than, meaningfully, what phones were.

Those industry participants used a number of tactics to try to hold onto the outdated model. Things moved so quickly that existing contracts served the purpose to some extent. But Qualcomm at least did a number of other things (which have been discussed at length elsewhere) to force industry participants to continue to agree to the outdated model. At the same time, some industry participants likely went along happily. Those making inexpensive smartphones benefited from the model, as did the cellular licensors - at least those like Qualcomm with the leverage needed to impose higher (actual as opposed to published) royalty rates. But continuing with the outdated model wasn't the choice of some industry participants. They went along because they had to.

Being able to extend the model a little longer, Qualcomm could then point and say - look, this is industry standard practice (at least when it came to the royalty base aspect). It was industry standard not because it still made sense, but because it once made sense with a very different class of products which - rather than being displaced by - quickly evolved into a new class of products. And it was industry standard in part because Qualcomm was in a position - thanks in part to its improper tactics - to unilaterally impose it.

Anyway... Qualcomm is suing Apple rather than Intel because it still wants to hold onto device-level royalty bases.
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Aside from the scale and scope of the rocks that each company is throwing at each other is this: Apple is legendary for really putting the screws to its suppliers, often unfairly. That's what leverage will do. In this case, they don't have that kind of leverage.

In this case, it was a matter of Qualcomm putting the screws to an entire industry - and using illegal and contract-violative tactics to do so. Apple isn't the only industry participant that believes Qualcomm's behavior has been improper. And, of course, a number of regulatory bodies have concluded the same.

It was Qualcomm which had the leverage, and it wielded that leverage, arguably illegally, to great effect. Qualcomm's leverage has, for a number of reasons, been greatly reduced though. Now it's, e.g., Apple which has the leverage. That's what this suit is about. It's Qualcomm desperately seeking any bit of leverage it can find in hopes of eventually being able to negotiate slightly better terms.
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What you just stated is the reason the FTC brought a suit against Qualcomm for anti-competitive practices. The reason these fees are being assessed against the Intel phones is because Qualcomm's policy has been that you can't license their patents unless you buy their hardware. Since Apple was still using Qualcomm's licensed technologies with phones that they weren't paying Qualcomm to put chips in, they feel entitled to extra money to offset the "loss" in profits by not being the chipset provider for those devices.

Legally speaking, the practice of tie-in purchases is monopolistic which is forbidden by anti-trust laws in the US. Hence the FTC's suit. I find it interesting, therefore, that they are so boldly asserting a right to EXTRA royalties on these Intel devices. To me, this is a flagrant admission of serious anti-competitive practices and I am starting to side more and more with Apple.

To be clear, the FTC and other parties allege the reverse: That Qualcomm wouldn't sell someone chips - to include chips it effectively had a monopoly on - unless they agreed to Qualcomm's licensing terms (and not just with regard to the chips they bought from Qualcomm).
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For Pete's sake Apple, pay Qualcomm and get some decent modems back in your damn phones! It's a pittance for you and I'm paying $1000 per phone for a vastly inferior setup from Intel. My Verizon iPhone 6 with had better reception than my iPhone Xs. This is going to magnified when you move to 5G and Qualcomm is the international leader

That's cheap compared to losing customers due to inferior Intel radios.

It's unfortunate that, e.g., Intel was behind Qualcomm with regard to certain kinds of modems. But that was in part due to the illegal and/or contract-violative tactics Qualcomm had employed. Qualcomm was intentionally stifling competition. At some point, parties with the power to do so needed to step up and try to disrupt Qualcomm's stranglehold on the industry.

Apple, among others, did that. It meant taking some pain in the short-term. It was going to take a while to get certain Intel chips to be competitive with certain Qualcomm chips. But there was no way around that, other than to continue to let Qualcomm do what it had been doing - while the industry in general, and chip competition in particular, suffered. Going forward chip competition, and the industry in general, should benefit.

Also, as others have pointed out... Apple paying Qualcomm $31 million wouldn't resolve the broader dispute between Apple and Qualcomm. This case is just a bit of a sideshow. It was filed at the same time as an ITC action, and as part of Qualcomm's attempts to find some leverage against Apple when it comes to negotiating a resolution of the broader dispute. But of the two cases - this district court case and the ITC case - the ITC case was likely the more important. If Qualcomm could have somehow gotten an exclusion order from the ITC (which it could, in theory, still get), that might have mattered some. This district court case is more about getting a win that Qualcomm could publicly point to - see, Apple is infringing our patents. The money doesn't much matter.
 
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These things are normally billed hourly and require a lot of technical research, a lot of legal research, a lot of patent research, a lot of meetings with the engineers involved, a lot of meetings with management, and the cost of computers, copies, offices, outside engineers/specialists, etc. While there are probably only 2 or 3 lawyers on the filing documents, I'll bet there are a dozen or more lawyers doing research and probably a dozen or more associates/staff supporting them. For this kind of case you have the equivalent of a small company with 30 to 40 people over multiple years. $10m does not sound high at all.

First, you need to remember that unlike most lawyer, patent litigators (most of them) have engineering backgrounds as well. So they need to be good lawyers and good engineers. At least half the team typically falls in this category. It’s hard to find people like that. The team in the apple case probably consists of at least 10 people, each of whom has probably put in 2000 hours on this case, working with experts to produce expert reports, reading hundreds of patents and technical papers to find prior art (searching the world for it), deposing opposing experts, deposing technical witnesses, etc.

Patent cases are also more complicated than most legal cases because they require an unusual process, including Markman hearings, exchanges of invalidity and infringement contentions, etc.

There are probably millions of pages of discovery produced (documents, emails, etc.), which have to be collected, reviewed for relevancy, checked for privilege, etc. Then the other side has to read each of these to determine what effect it has on the case. There are also paralegals, secretaries, trial teams who create graphics and animated videos, etc.

First year patent attorneys from big firms bill at $400 an hour or so, and the most senior person on the team may bill at around $1200 (and no, they don’t keep the money. This is what the firm charges)

By the way, if the client wants a “leaner” operation, I know some folks who can probably get equal results for half the spend :)

In that case its more acceptable since it covers the total costs, but I had this idea that a lawyer will have an extra $10m in the bank just because he was defending Apple in court. I know you are skilled, but I do not believe you are no where as skilled or as important as a life saving doctor which I am sure does get paid $10m per operation.
 
In that case its more acceptable since it covers the total costs, but I had this idea that a lawyer will have an extra $10m in the bank just because he was defending Apple in court. I know you are skilled, but I do not believe you are no where as skilled or as important as a life saving doctor which I am sure does get paid $10m per operation.

I get paid the same as what I was paid when I was designing CPUs at AMD, more or less. The law firm is paid this money and the lawyers get paid, essentially, salaries and bonuses. Partners who bring in a lot of big cases might make millions. Most of us are just paid regular salaries for doing our jobs.
 
When was apple all about picking the best tech available? How many hundreds of millions of dollars of their money would you like them to give to Qualcomm?

Can i tell you what to do with your money?
In the Steve era. Nowadays is all about HDD on 2019 computers and LCD screens on 2019 phones. And why are you defending Apple? We are the ones who will be using crappy Intel modems. Wake up.
 
In the Steve era. Nowadays is all about HDD on 2019 computers and LCD screens on 2019 phones. And why are you defending Apple? We are the ones who will be using crappy Intel modems. Wake up.
I’m using an intel modem now. It’s fine.

Steve macs were not the best components. You have a short memory.
 
I would pay if and only if Qualcomm agrees it satisfies all claims regarding all products prior to and including all product currently on the market on planet Earth.
 
I get paid the same as what I was paid when I was designing CPUs at AMD, more or less. The law firm is paid this money and the lawyers get paid, essentially, salaries and bonuses. Partners who bring in a lot of big cases might make millions. Most of us are just paid regular salaries for doing our jobs.

thanks for the clarification
 
Apple switched to using a mix of Qualcomm and Intel chips. The reference to Intel was merely to determine how many iPhones were in violation — those that used Qualcomm chips only.

EDIT - maybe my interpretation was wrong. It was better explained by others, I'm guessing.
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I agree that this is a foolish move by Qualcomm. They mismanaged this from the beginning and only made an enemy, not a business partner. I normally don't wish ill on anyone, but I do wish ill on the greediness of Qualcomm as a company.
Business will be fine, just ask Samsung.
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Any one works in the law field?
I would like to know how much lawyers charge for stuff like this...
They are company lawyers on payroll, they make the same regardless.
 
Business will be fine, just ask Samsung.
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They are company lawyers on payroll, they make the same regardless.

To be clear, the lawyers handling this are not company lawyers. They work for law firms. While apple has in-house intellectual property litigation attorneys, they mostly manage the cases and help make sure that consistent positions are taken across cases, etc. But almost all of the work is done by law firms that bill by the hour. The attorneys at these law firms are mostly paid fixed salaries, though.
 
Intel could, existing contractual commitments to Intel aside, sue Intel for infringement. In theory it could also sue users of infringing iPhones. If the iPhones infringe the patents in question, and no license has been granted (to, e.g., Intel or Apple), then users of those iPhones are infringing those patents as well. Qualcomm, of course, isn't going to sue iPhone users.

...

. This district court case is more about getting a win that Qualcomm could publicly point to - see, Apple is infringing our patents. The money doesn't much matter.
This is an outstanding post. Thanks very much for taking the time to write it!
 
It's being reported that the jury found Apple infringed on all three of the patents at issue.
 
Yep. And off to the CAFC we go...

I think we still have some proceedings to look forward to in the district court. At a minimum Apple will ask Judge Sabraw to consider its unenforceability argument with regard to the ‘949 patent. That issue wasn’t before the jury.
 
They probably spent more on legal fees. Stupid




Qualcomm today told a San Diego jury that it wants Apple to pay $31 million in damages for patent infringement violations, which is allegedly equivalent to $1.40 per infringing iPhone.

The new information comes from CNET, which has been covering the Qualcomm vs. Apple patent trial that's in court this week.

qualcomm-iphone-7-800x374.jpg

$1.40 per iPhone and a total of $31 million in damages suggests that Qualcomm believes only 22 million iPhones are infringing on its technology. Qualcomm came up with that total with the help of economist Patrick Kennedy, who took the stand as an expert witness for Qualcomm today. Kennedy calculated the figure based on iPhones sold from July 2017 on that used chips by Intel. Apple started using a mix of chips from both Intel and Qualcomm in the iPhone 7, and later transitioned to all Intel chips due to the legal troubles with Qualcomm.

Qualcomm and Apple are fighting over three patents that Qualcomm says Apple infringed on with its iPhones. As CNET describes, one of the patents covers a method for allowing a smartphone to quickly connect to the internet once turned on, while another covers graphics processing and battery life. The third patent Apple is accused of violating allows apps to download data more easily by directing traffic between the apps processor and modem.

Apple just last quarter earned more than $20 billion in profit, so $31 million in damages wouldn't be a hit to the company's bottom line. If Qualcomm wins the trial, though, its claim that its technology is at the "heart of every iPhone" would be more credible.

Apple and Qualcomm have been fighting since January 2017, when Apple sued Qualcomm for $1 billion in unpaid royalty fees. Qualcomm countersued, and since then, the two companies have levied multiple lawsuits against one another. Two of Qualcomm's lawsuits have resulted in import bans in Germany and China, both of which Apple was able to skirt with hardware and software updates.

The current patent trial between Apple and Qualcomm will last through next week.

Article Link: Qualcomm Wants Apple to Pay $31 Million in Damages in Patent Battle
 
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