What is the technical limitation that prevents it working with non-Pro processors?
Looks like it needs a Thunderbolt
4 port which supports two displays. Non-Pro M1 & M2 Macbooks only support a single display via Thunderbolt (and, technically only have Thunderbolt
3 ports).
Note that it says "not compatible with M1 and M2
MacBooks" - the M2 Mini might work (although I can't think why you'd want to know). Fun fact: M2 Minis have Thunderbolt 4 but MacBook Airs still only have Thunderbolt 3 (probably
because they only support one external display and the TB4 specs require 2)
But, more generally, Mac doesn't support DisplayPort daisy-chaining - which allows PCs to split one display port stream between multiple displays - so with any TB or USB-C docks with multiple DisplayPort outputs you need to carefully check Mac compatibility.
The M1 display topic and the graphic on the Anker page are very confusing.
Yes, but what I think they're saying is that M1/M2 Pro machines (and maybe the M2 Mini) can support one display via the downstream TB port and one display via one of the DP/HDMI ports.
Or - TLNR - don't buy this dock if you mainly want to use it with a Mac. It's "unique selling point" is dual DisplayPorts that PCs can use for multiple displays via DisplayPort daisy-chaining but which Macs don't support.