That is EXTREMELY rare and expensive equipment and without pictures I do NOT believe the OP has access to this nor was it used.
He never said he had direct access to this machine. He said his friend, who works on high end watches for a living has it. I would think that anyone who works on high end watches for a living is very likely to have a test device like this so they can verify their work. I know if this was my business I wouldn't want to be on the hook for a very expensive watch because the inexpensive repair work (relatively speaking) I did on it may have caused it to fail.
None of what you posted actually makes sense to me. You said you tested the Apple Watch three times and it failed all three times. How can it fail three times if it fails on the first time? You also mentioned something in regards to a battery replacement or repair, did you have a battery replacement or repair concluded on your Apple Watch?
Can You discuss the process of actually how you physically tested the Apple Watch three times?
He said he used a test device like I talked about (and linked to and article about) in my post above.
Since the test device he was using does not use water, no water was introduced to the inside of the watch so the watch does not get damaged. That is why he was able to test it multiple times. The test device is pressurized, air gets into the watch and deflects the screen, the test device says the watch failed, the air pressure is reduced, and the air that leaked into the watch case is released and the watch face goes back to normal. No permanent damage to the watch.
I’m sure it’s going to fail that test as the speaker is designed to keep water out, not an Apple Watch made would pass it. The test is more for testing a regular completely sealed watch like a dive watch. Go swim away OP, you won’t have any issue unless the machine damaged it by pressurizing it three times.
This is a very good point, that I had not thought about. The speaker and microphone in the watch are not rigid materials. As the air around the watch is pressurized they most likely are allowed to deflect into the watch case, which would cause the air pressure inside the watch to increase in line with the air outside the watch. As that air pressure increases the watch face is probably going to deflect since it will be less rigid than the aluminum/steel casing (not sure which watch he has). Since the face of the watch deflects, this test device reads that as a failure of the waterproof seals.
This test device is probably not suitable to test the water resistance of an Apple Watch because of this.
Like the others have said, you shouldn't worry about the watch failing this test. Unless you actually plan on wearing this watch on deep dives I probably wouldn't worry about the water resistance. For regular swimming, bathing etc. I'm sure it is fine.