While I don't agree with all the claims about the component suppliers' advantage, it's very easy to think of ways that Samsung and LG could get some advance intel from their relationship to Apple.
A chip will have a certain power requirement and blocks with different functions. From those facts they could figure out with reasonable certainty what they are being used for, if it's for a phone, a tablet or something bigger. And when Apple ordered the single core A5, Samsung could've probably guessed it was for the Apple TV based on multiple factors.
Then we have screens. When Apple comes knocking in at Samsung or LG Display and ask about a 13" IPS LCD with the same aspect ratio to the iPad, a 5.7" display, 27" display, or a 1.5" AMOLED display, it doesn't take a genius to figure out roughly what the display is for, and from the date of possible production and the level of details, they could guess at when things would be ready for production.
Even better for Samsung, they could combine the information gathered from the display side and compare to what they heard from the chip supplying side to corroborate the evidence. If Apple asks for more chips with power requirement suitable for a large tablet while asking for 12.9" displays, it'll be pretty obvious what is going to happen. Likewise if Apple does order chips with even higher power requirements and a laptop-suitable display at the same time, they can probably guess Apple is finally making a ARM powered laptop.
Once those information is received by the component divisions, my guess is what a Samsung executive said will happen "
all information leaks". This doesn't mean suppliers will copy everything Apple does with great accuracy, but it's also seems silly to dismiss the notion that the suppliers can predict Apple's future action with much more certainty than other outsiders.