Originally posted by peterh
Not entirely correct. The PPC ISA is a 64 bit ISA with 32 bit implementations, i.e. it was designed from the start to be used on 64 bit processors. In other words the instructions used in 32 bit PPCs are also natively present in 64 bit PPCs. No emulation necessary. IBM states that the POWER4 will run both 32 and 64 bit AIX 5.1 kernels. Furthermore, it also states that 64 bit applications can run on the 32 bit kernel and visa versa, with very little performance degradation. The only warning is that all kernel drivers for the 32 bit kernel must be 64 bit and all kernel drivers for the 64 bit kernel must be 64 bit. AIX 5.1 also breaks binary compatibility with AIX 4 64 bit binaries, but that seems to be an OS issue. What this means is that most likely this machine won't boot OS9, though it may depending on how much effort Apple spends on enabler, but it will run Classic, because all Classic is to the OS is another application. Apple can even do the M68K emulation still.
P.S. The M68K emulation is not part of the PPC, it is an Apple addition.