Let me guess: you have a 9CC2 panel on your MBP?
It's absolutely not gamma related, since we are talking about backlight level here! I'm in the same situation, and you are perfectly right: the backlight level 1 is equivalent to level 8 on your previous Leopard installation, but also equivalent to level 8 on other panels found in MBP 13" (9CBD etc.).
I my opinion it's a bug in Snow Leopard: but let me know, is it a 9CC2???
Do you have made a clean install, or an upgrade?
If you upgrade, the default profile is probably "Display", and not "Color LCD", as usual... There's no link with the brightness level, but this bug seems to also occurs on 9CC2 panels MBP.
Give me an update about that!
Thanks!