Music is a soundfield, though, isn’t it? I mean, even if musicians are playing in front of you, they’re not all playing from the same point on stage, there’s audio coming from center left right and rebounding off of the surfaces around you. Artists and mixers sometimes even prefer one studio over another due to the room’s acoustics enhancing the audio, so it would appear that the soundfield is important, just not usually had an opportunity to be captured and delivered to consumers.
Well yes. And some live music, such as for instance some jazz in clubs, chamber music being played in rooms it was actually intended to be played in et cetera you may well want to capture that ambience.
The strange thing is that while binaural recording does a wonderful job of that, it may still not be what you want.
Oh, God. I’ll try not to write an article.
Sound is part of our localization system and work with our eyes to help us not get eaten as small non-ferocious mammals. We are good at localisation to the sides which helps us turn our vision and determine the source and track with our eyes. We’re actually not that great in determining the origins of sounds that are broadly in front of us (which makes sense as there is little in the way of phase and occlusion cues to help us). It’s also part of the reason we can watch movies without the sound actually coming from the actors’ mouth - the brain lets the visual data dominate in the interpretation of the whole. Even though this can lead to phenomena such as perceptual front-to-back inversion for binaural recordings, the most obvious result when recording music binaurally is that compared to traditionally miked setups there is ”too much room” and you hear the music without the aid of visual cues to help you separate the sound sources.
Example: I recorded a trad-jazz band for a friend of mine who plays banjo. He was super disappointed that he basically couldn’t be heard by the audience! Which was true in a way, but not quite how you perceive it from the perspective of a spectator, as
seeing him play helps your brain separate/fill in the fragmented and weak sound cues that are there. Remove the visuals, and he effectively disappeared.
”Correct” is not necessarily ”good”, when it comes to music recording. Balancing the instruments, and (depending on what and how you record) placing them requires skill to do well.
Unfortunately, music appropriately recorded for stereo loudspeaker reproduction typically just doesn’t contain the information our minds need for other than ”in front” localization. That’s arguably even good, because then we don’t have a lot of ambience recording shooting at us from the front (wrong direction) and adding insult to injury, mismatching the real space our eyes see when playing the music, which also adds its own set of reflections and colouring.
Balance is a tricky thing.
I
strongly recommend anyone curious about sound and recording to try binaural recording. The best way to try it is to buy a couple of omnidirectional mics that you can attach to glasses close to your ears. This will get the important stuff like distance between the ears, head occlusion, shoulder reflections, the sonic character of flesh (eugh! 😀) and so on correct. Don’t worry about the colouring of your outer ear and ear canal that recording with a dummy head would capture because 1) it is added anyway as you play it on circumaural headphones (and simulated by earphones) and 2) it is highly individual, so trying to capture it with anything but the listeners own ears will just introduce artifacts. (And there are no appropriate playback devices for such recordings so you have to try to reverse the colouring anyway, or the sound will have passed through TWO sets of ears before it reaches your ear-drum). Binaural recording is super interesting and drives home
a lot of points about how our senses actually work. I recommend it for experimentation for everyone with an interest in audio recording and reproduction!
God dammit. I wrote an article on my phone. 😀