.... choice of buying things made in North America at a higher price vs. things made in China at a lower price. ... We are all to blame at this mess- consumers wanting cheap goods, Wal Mart and other big box stores importing things, ....
As a Canadian, and fellow North American, I can appreciate your sentiments. However, the Europeans and other 1st world countries may not want to pay more for products that don't benefit them.
Hypothetically speaking, say that we as consumers refused to buy products that were made under these conditions. ...
I think what many people have missed is that consumers have already voted. They voted for being able to buy "cheap". The vast majority of American consumers, regardless of what they say on polls, base the majority of their purchasing decisions on price. Period. Apple, as successful as they are, actually proves the point. Despite Macs having the best consumer reviews in the industry, and the best customer service, and the best consumer reputation.... Apple has only captured a small fraction of the market. It's the lucrative fraction, obviously, but they are not - nor does Apple need to - sell to the mass market.
Apple may be selling a ton of phones - but again, despite all the accolades - they've only just cracked 10% of mobile phone usage in the USA, arguably their strongest market. It's only when you look at the niche smart phone market that Apple has captured a large market share, at over 25%.
Apple doesn't care. There are people who purchase based on price, and there are people who will spend considerable more to get something with the features they need. It's this second group that Apple sells to... the ones who don't buy based solely on price.
That said, Apple is duty bound to make money for their shareholders. By law. This means that they look for the most efficient way to build their products. Which often means paying for labour in low labour wage cost countries. The conditions are no worse in China today than they were in the USA in the late 1800s and early 1900s. At that time the USA went through a bunch of labour reforms that banned child labour and instituted workplace safety, limited working hours, etc etc. We are starting to see the same thing happen in China.