EDIT: I can't find any credible article that states the effect of fast charging on a batteries longevity. So I will retract that statement.
Here is a short discussion of the effect of fast charging on the Leaf's battery pack. Fast charging the Leaf's battery wears it out about 10% faster, according to Nissan. The salient point here is that Nissan estimates that the battery pack will reach "end of life" in 10 years - IF your charging and use patterns match the parameters Nissan states. As the article points out, this estimate may be totally inaccurate in the real world. If you simply charge it willy-nilly, whenever you feel like it, or if you use the fast-charge option, then your battery pack could be toast in 5 years or less.
This is a big deal - EVs are much less flexible when it comes to "refueling" compared with fossil fuel powered cars.
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