No. Apple will typically use runs of drives, so it is very likely you would receive the same brand of hard drive in two Macs manufactured around the same time (months, and sometimes a year or more). We typically see Toshibas, Seagates and Hitachis coming out of Macs.
There were some issues with the Seagate Momentus 5400.2 drives in some MacBooks (Google will reveal a BUNCH of posts). After that settled down, we stopped seeing Seagates in Macs for a while. Nobody knows (except Apple of course) if they pulled the plug on Seagate or simply switched to another manufacturer that gave them a better deal.
That being said, ALL hard drive models and hard drive manufacturers will have some drives fail. That is the nature of the equipment (and anything manmade for that matter). The drive manufacturers don't share the exact failure rate, but given the tremendous number of drives made, it is small.
The question I get most often is "what type of hard drive do you use?" Answer: it depends (cop-out, I know). What *I* do is BACKUP religiously. That's always your best bet. We also use true RAIDs for our important stuff.
You can see what type of drive is in your Mac in System Profiler. Start by clicking the Apple menu, selecting "About this Mac", then clicking the "More Info" button. Select the "Serial-ATA" bus on the left (or "ATA" on older Macs..... or "Parallel SCSI" on ancient Macs).
I have swapped my drive a couple of times so it's not OEM.
Jeff
@spinnerlys - Thanks. I appreciate it... I could wax poetic about the inner workings of hard drives for hours, but then again, that doesn't necessarily make one the life of the party!