robbieduncan said:From this preliminary study: "The accident involvement rates on streets and highways in urban areas was highest for the slowest 5 percent of traffic, lowest for traffic in the 30-to-95-percentile range and increased for the fastest 5 percent of traffic. The relative involvement rate is a measure of the chance of being involved in an accident, and is a ratio of the percent of accidents in a given speed range to the percent of travel in the same speed range" The same document previous noted that most drivers were not within the limits so you can assume that those travelling a bit above the limit (in the 95th percentile) are safer than those travelling very slowly.
See Also:
Speed Cameras Increase Accidents
Fatality rates dropping with speed limit increases
Just because some facts don't agree with your beliefs doesn't make it a physical impossibility.
Read the quote on the first study you cite. The accident rate on slower roads is not a function of speed but congestion. It's been known for a long time that high speed limited access roadways have lower accident rates -- due to their limited access (lack of intersections and cross traffic), and not because people are driving faster on them.
Second, reread the third article you referenced more carefully. It does not conclude that accident rates decrease with speed. Not at all. In fact, it does not address accident rates at all, but only fatalities. The real kicker is at the very end of the article:
The only significant effect may be that motorists that were previously traveling at illegal speeds are now in compliance with new higher speed limits, while driving at essentially the same speed. Such motorists would be essentially as safe as before, but less likely to be cited for speeding, with associated increased insurance premiums for having received the ticket.
So by this reasoning, eliminating speed limits entirely could reduce the number of speeding-related fatalities to zero. It would be a miracle of statistics!
Speed cameras aren't used in the U.S. -- I don't have any opinion about them.