Time Machine has a pretty intuitive interface for searching through backups and restoring selected items. (Sure beats something like recovering lost emails in Outlook Express in Windows from backup software! Typically in Windows, you have to know exactly where it stores the data you need - and it's many directory levels down in an odd place. Then, the restore will fail if you didn't realize you had to have Outlook Express closed before restoring data to it.)
All that information is documented. I've known about that stuff since the DAY I started using Time Machine. I don't know why you had to read hundreds of forum posts to figure it out.
Well, isn't it obvious? I am an idiot. I did not even know of the existence of Time Machine when I popped in my Leopard install disk. Your omniscience is impressive, TheSpaz, but your attitude is a bit insulting. I'm over it.
The reason I had to read through all of those posts is because there is no easily accessible and obvious documentation from Apple. So as soon as you start roaming around, searching for answers, you find a lot of conflicting and WRONG information. If you don't hit the right article or post, you could be in for a real headache...as has obviously been the case with a LARGE NUMBER of users. A lot of people have no idea how this really works and are promoting the most screwed up workarounds. Otherwise, we would not be discussing it now. I am moving on. Good luck to all with your time travels.
I'm still a little confused... How do you know that when deleting an old backup, that you are not deleting the file that a hard link refers to in a more recent backup. For example, let's say I wrote the doc file X on January 1 and still have it January 31. If I delete the January 1 backup, will file X still exist if I restore January 31?
I didn't read this entire post but, I thought I'd share my quick story about Time Machine. Time Machine has been working 100% great since I got Leopard (the day it shipped) except for 1 day last month when suddenly Time Machine decided (on it's own) to erase my entire Time Machine drive and start writing the base files from scratch. It freaked me out because I wanted a file that I needed from a week earlier and all Time Machine had was the current day... that's it.
I have no idea why it did this.
I also have no idea how to replicate it.
I didn't change any settings... in fact, I was playing with my iPod touch at the time that it started doing this.
I've run out of disk space before, and it just deleted the oldest backups... not everything.
it's very simple.
just read the documentation.
It's suppose to work that way but it stops doing that for some reason.No, you don't have to delete old backups manually.... Time Machine deletes old backups for you automatically... it's the way it goes.
That's exactly what the OP's post was about. My wife's MB TM backup just started giving her the "TM backup drive is full" warning even though I just backed up my PB fine on the same partition of the same backup drive.Is Time Machine supposed to start over for no reason every once in a while? I didn't see that in the documentation. I mean, it's been working fine... deleting only the oldest backups... but, only a couple of times now, it has randomly deleted all my backups and I don't know why it would do that.
I ran into this same issue, and started doing some research. I believe the real cause of this issue lies with people making very regular changes to large files.
For example, say you have a large database you're regularly going in and making small changes to. Even if all you do is change the last name of one person in there - because it's all stored as one big file, Time Machine has to come along and make a backup copy of that WHOLE file each time it sees anything different in it.
As another example, if you regularly download a lot of stuff via bittorrent, you tend to have large partially-downloaded files on your machine. Some of these may take as long as several DAYS to finish downloading if they're huge files and are coming in slowly. Yet, Time Machine is going to see those big files changed size every single hour it does a backup operation, so again - the whole thing gets copied over each time.
Still another scenario: You edit a lot of video footage. All those temporary video clips generated during conversion of files from one format to another, or footage temporarily sitting on your drive until you trim what you need out and delete the rest? Yep - again, all getting backed up hourly, even though YOU consider it "stuff not worthy of a backup".
Obviously, this behavior will really burn up some disk space on the backup drive - even though the sum total of things you have to back up may not be all that great.
It looks like the only "solution" to this (besides turning off Time Machine) is being a lot more careful about what's excluded from a backup. I'm thinking myself, I'm going to try to designate a folder as my temporary files folder, exclude it from Time Machine, and point as many things to it as I can that might generate big "scratch" files while processing something.
Excluding the desktop is probably also a good idea, for this same reason. Most stuff on my desktop is data "in transit", that I'm either getting ready to burn to a CD/DVD and delete, or just need long enough to view/print it.
2. Time Machine will save weekly backups forever until the backup drive runs out of space. Might happen in ten years time if you bought a 2TB hard drive, but it will happen eventually. When that happens, it will give you the warning that the backup drive is full, but it will also delete older backups until it has enough space to backup your current hard drive. Deleting older backups can take a long time. Just let it run. "Drive is full" is just to inform you that some old data that you deleted ages ago will now disappear. Your current data will be backed up, eventually.
All good stuff.
I accept the need to take responsibility for my own actions. I take especial care with precious documents (especially the oscar winning screenplay), garage band masterpieces and stunning photographic images.
After all my External HD is just as likely to fail as my mac HD right? So extremely precious stuff gets backedup to DVD separately. Or have 2 otr more HDs. Whatever
That said, Time Machine is good for me for now. As I get to understand the OS better I can get more confident re deciding which files/apps etc to exclude from backups.
However, would anyone care to suggest a backup strategy for those files we not-yet-super-geek types do not know are precious. System files, that sort of thing. Files you are really going to miss when they are gone.
i.e If TM did not exist...
1. What files would you back up routinely ?
2. How?
Hope this makes sense. Be brutal if this is idiotic.
Cheers, S
itou,
thank you thank you !
Carbon copy cloner looks like exactly what I need. It puts me back in control and I will only have myself to blame for incremental back-up decisions.
Time machine was geeting so irritiating I was backing up nothing.
And I can clone the entire HD too...
Cheers