Can you point to the benchmarks for the port speed? My understanding is that it is a UHS-II slot and there are write speeds getting close to 300MB/s for the best cards that were independently tested.
I didn't save the link, but I believe this was the review I got that number from. They were testing with an Angelbird AV Pro V60 UHS-II card. Now that I look at it the test they were doing was a "JPEG copy test," so the ~121MB/s they got may well be the read-write roundtrip speed, which would mean the actual read/write speed was roughly double that.
I don't own any UHS-II or III cards, but I did try a 128GB SanDisk Extreme Pro 128GB UHS-I card in mine. Blackmagic Disk Speed Test showed 66.5MB/s write and 89.5MB/s read. That's very close to what I got timing a large Finder copy, so matches real-world performance, and suggests to me that Transcend is just being honest about the speed of these UHS-I cards.
All of which is a long way to say that, now that I'm actually thinking about it, my statement was half-wrong; I wasn't taking into account the interface.
Since the JetDrive Lite 330 is a UHS-I card, it's much cheaper but its speed is limited by that interface. As far as I can tell, the (off-brand) flush-fit 3rd party micro-SD adapters you can buy right now are also only UHS-I, so wouldn't fare any better no matter what card you put in them.
Name-brand UHS-II cards with high write speeds usually cost five times more than UHS-I cards (Transcend's own UHS-II cards are on the order of $1/GB), so the price probably would be 5x higher for the same capacity if these could max out the slot.
That said, given the cost of the laptops we're talking about here, it's a bit of a disappointment that they don't have an "ultra" version, for those who can afford it and want to add reasonably fast storage rather than just cheap storage.