Yes. Yes you can. The only restriction is that the developer has to authorize their app to be run on the Mac and for it to be distributed via the Mac App Store. Many developers have not opted to authorize this support - being for sales financial (Mac + iOS versions), support financial (testing and tech support for Mac and iOS), or platform choice (just don't want to support Mac and be mobile only).To this day you still cant run IOS apps on the Mac desktop in Monterey like APPLE promised Can you??
You can run Android Apps in Windows 11.
Back when first released in beta Apple allowed you to copy the .ipa bundle directly. But that process was never promised as the final implementation. If I remember correctly Apple even said that developer support or approval was going to be required.
It really is no different than a developer opting to support iOS on iPhone-only, iPad-only, or both.