I don’t care about Cydia, but Apple’s argument of not having monopoly because there is Android is rubbish. 20 years ago they happily joined in pointing at Microsoft for making Internet Explorer the default browser on Windows , buhu the internet monopoly. And yes, that did ruin Netscape, and as a developer I am very happy that despite this Mozilla rose from the ashes.
And back then Microsoft got forced to provide alternatives right at system start up, even though anybody could have chosen other browsers later, and now people are clever enough to do so. But even then they could have gone over to Mac or Linux, just as Apple now says with that Android argument.
Apple has a large platform and they do the utmost to milk it, just as Microsoft did back then, though admittedly the “shield the customer from harm” is the better legal argument. But monopoly it is.
Microsoft wasn’t in trouble for making IE the default browser. The issue was Microsoft had a monopoly on desktop OS’s and then
abused that power by
colluding and bullying OEM’s to install Windows and only windows prior to shipping
at threat of sanctions. Microsoft didn’t manufacture any hardware back then.
Apple control the entire stack from hardware to software. They aren’t colluding with 3rd parties or bullying other manufacturers into installing iOS on their hardware.
In order to claim that they are abusing their monopoly power, you first need to define the relevant market. In this case, Cydia and Epic are trying to claim that iOS app distribution is the relevant market but this isn’t the case as it’s too narrow a definition. Smartphone App distribution is the relevant market and Apple do not have a monopoly here.
A manufacturer is expected to have a monopoly on their own products and it’s not illegal to do so.
Being ahead due to having a better product or service or having better business acumen isn’t against anti-trust laws.
Anti-trust laws specifically look at harms to customers/ consumers....that is the end user. Devs are not the end users of these devices. Now you have to ask yourself this...why has Apple got 50% market share when they ONLY sell premium devices? They don’t give away their devices with the OS preinstalled like many other manufacturers (this could be an anti-trust issue).
The end user knowingly PAYS a premium for the Apple device and experience. How can you claim harm to a consumer when there’s a crap ton of other, cheaper choices (some are even free, or close to it)?
Apple customers, of which I am one, knowingly pay a premium for a differentiated product. I choose Apple exactly because of the increased privacy and security. I choose Apple because of a single marketplace to purchase my Apps - a single entity has my personal details and credit card info. A single point of contact if anything goes wrong. A single list of my subscription. A single point of failure instead of a large security surface area for potential hackers.
I DO NOT WANT a Microsoft store, an epic store, an Adobe Store, a Readlle Store, a Google Store, a Nintendo Store, an EA store etc, etc. This is a TERRIBLE user experience where I would have to change my credit card number with each of them when it expires, each of them when I change an address or email. I would have to track down the right store and relevant page to change/ cancel a subscription. I would have multiple points of contact for support issues and my personally identifiable information is spread across a large surface area. Not all of these developers will have the same privacy policies (so some of my data may be sold), and some of the smaller devs may not have the infrastructure/ expertise/ desire that Apple does to secure my details. I can get all this by choosing a manufacturer that uses android as it’s OS yet I CHOOSE to pay more to avoid this mess.
Apple is a premium brand that prides itself on it’s reputation for user experience, privacy and security. It differentiates itself from IT’S competition in exactly that way and is highly successful EXACTLY BECAUSE OF THIS.
By trying to enforce these changes on Apple, the consumers who purchase Apple products because of their differentiation WILL BE HARMED.
TLDR:
Apple is a monopoly on their own products.
This is expected and isn’t illegal.
The relevant antitrust market is smartphone app distribution, not iOS app distribution.
Apple isn’t colluding or abusing it‘s monopoly position.
Apple has the market share through user CHOICE, not abuse.
Antitrust law considers harm to the consumer.
There is no harm to the consumer, as they choose Apple specifically.
Many other manufacturers are available at substantially cheaper prices.
Antitrust laws will be unlikely to change anything as Apple’s business practice is exactly what differentiates them from their competition, and consumers freely choose them.